Home > php教程 > php手册 > 使用php计算排列组合的方法

使用php计算排列组合的方法

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 09:30:55
Original
1173 people have browsed it

前些天因为业务需要写了一段计算排列组合的代码,今天整理了一下,以备后用

复制代码 代码如下:


/**
 * 要解决的数学问题    :算出C(a,1) * C(b, 1) * ... * C(n, 1)的组合情况,其中C(n, 1)代表从n个元素里任意取一个元素
 *
 * 要解决的实际问题样例:某年级有m个班级,每个班的人数不同,现在要从每个班里抽选一个人组成一个小组,
 *                       由该小组来代表该年级参加学校的某次活动,请给出所有可能的组合
 */
/* ################################### 开始计算 ################################### */
/**
 * 需要进行排列组合的数组
 *
 * 数组说明:该数组是一个二维数组,第一维索引代表班级编号,第二维索引代表学生编号
 */
$CombinList = array(1 => array("Student10", "Student11"),
                    2 => array("Student20", "Student21", "Student22"),
                    3 => array("Student30"),
                    4 => array("Student40", "Student41", "Student42", "Student43"));
/* 计算C(a,1) * C(b, 1) * ... * C(n, 1)的值 */
$CombineCount = 1;
foreach($CombinList as $Key => $Value)
{
    $CombineCount *= count($Value);
}
$RepeatTime = $CombineCount;
foreach($CombinList as $ClassNo => $StudentList)
{
    // $StudentList中的元素在拆分成组合后纵向出现的最大重复次数
    $RepeatTime = $RepeatTime / count($StudentList);
    $StartPosition = 1;
    // 开始对每个班级的学生进行循环
    foreach($StudentList as $Student)
    {
        $TempStartPosition = $StartPosition;
        $SpaceCount = $CombineCount / count($StudentList) / $RepeatTime;
        for($J = 1; $J         {
            for($I = 0; $I             {
               $Result[$TempStartPosition + $I][$ClassNo] = $Student;
            }
            $TempStartPosition += $RepeatTime * count($StudentList);
        }
        $StartPosition += $RepeatTime;
    }
}
/* 打印结果 */
echo "

";<br>print_r($Result);<br>?><br>

Copy after login
Related labels:
php
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template