使用php计算排列组合的方法
前些天因为业务需要写了一段计算排列组合的代码,今天整理了一下,以备后用
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 要解决的数学问题 :算出C(a,1) * C(b, 1) * ... * C(n, 1)的组合情况,其中C(n, 1)代表从n个元素里任意取一个元素
*
* 要解决的实际问题样例:某年级有m个班级,每个班的人数不同,现在要从每个班里抽选一个人组成一个小组,
* 由该小组来代表该年级参加学校的某次活动,请给出所有可能的组合
*/
/* ################################### 开始计算 ################################### */
/**
* 需要进行排列组合的数组
*
* 数组说明:该数组是一个二维数组,第一维索引代表班级编号,第二维索引代表学生编号
*/
$CombinList = array(1 => array("Student10", "Student11"),
2 => array("Student20", "Student21", "Student22"),
3 => array("Student30"),
4 => array("Student40", "Student41", "Student42", "Student43"));
/* 计算C(a,1) * C(b, 1) * ... * C(n, 1)的值 */
$CombineCount = 1;
foreach($CombinList as $Key => $Value)
{
$CombineCount *= count($Value);
}
$RepeatTime = $CombineCount;
foreach($CombinList as $ClassNo => $StudentList)
{
// $StudentList中的元素在拆分成组合后纵向出现的最大重复次数
$RepeatTime = $RepeatTime / count($StudentList);
$StartPosition = 1;
// 开始对每个班级的学生进行循环
foreach($StudentList as $Student)
{
$TempStartPosition = $StartPosition;
$SpaceCount = $CombineCount / count($StudentList) / $RepeatTime;
for($J = 1; $J {
for($I = 0; $I {
$Result[$TempStartPosition + $I][$ClassNo] = $Student;
}
$TempStartPosition += $RepeatTime * count($StudentList);
}
$StartPosition += $RepeatTime;
}
}
/* 打印结果 */
echo "
";<br>print_r($Result);<br>?><br>

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