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php遍历数组的4种方法总结

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:32 AM
php Traverse array

在php中可以用来遍历数组的函数有很多,如有:for语句、list、each、foreach这四个函数,这也是在php中遍历数组的几个主要的函数,下面我来给大家介绍。

foreach遍历数组

我们在运用数组时,常常要遍历数组并获得各个键或者元素值,php提供了一些专门遍历数组的函数。这里先介绍foreach遍历数组函数的用法。

结构形式:

复制代码 代码如下:


foreach ( array_expression as $value ) statement
/* array_expression是要遍历的数组
   as作用是将数组的值赋给$value
   statement是后续语句
*/

实例1:

复制代码 代码如下:


 '白色' ,
  'black' => '黑色' ,
  'red' => '红色' ,
  'green' => '绿色',
  'yellow' => '黄色');
 foreach( $color as $c) echo $c ."
";   
?>

通过foreach不仅可以获得元素的值也可以获得键名,结构形式:

复制代码 代码如下:

foreach ( array_expression as $key => $value ) statement


将以上实例中第7行的代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

foreach( $color as $c) echo $c ."
";


改为:

复制代码 代码如下:

foreach( $color as $key => $c) echo $key.$c ."
";

each遍历数组

遍历数组是php数组操作一个重要的环节,除了前面提到的foreach函数,这里再介绍一个遍历数组的函数-each()。

用each()函数可以输出当前指针位置的键名和对应的元素值。可以使用”0″或”key”来访问键名(标识符),用”1″或”value”访问标识符对应的值。

实例:

复制代码 代码如下:


 $languages=array(1=-->"php",
  5=>"html",
  10=>"css");
 $a=each($languages); /* 第一次遍历数组 */ 
 echo $a[0] ."t";
 echo $a[1] ."
";
 $a=each($languages); /* 第二次遍历数组 */
 echo $a[key] ."t";
 echo $a[value];   
?>

list遍历数组

函数list可以在遍历数组时一次赋给变量,通常和each()函数配合使用。用list()函数使访问each()返回的键和值变得更加简单了。

实例:

复制代码 代码如下:


 $date=array(1=-->"Monday",
  2=>"Tuesday",
  3=>"Wednesday");
 list($key,$value)=each($date); /* 遍历函数 */
 echo "$key $value" ."
"; /* 输出第一个数组 */
 $next=next($date);  /* 指针后移 */
 echo "$next"; 
?>

ps:list()函数刚好与array()函数相反,array()将一系列数据构造成数组,而list()则将数组拆分成数据。

for遍历数组

除了php预定义的一些遍历数组函数,我们还可以利用for语句的循环特性将数组遍历输出。下面给出例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


 $a[]="张学友"; /* 定义数组 */
 $a[]="刘德华";
 $a[]="黎明";
 $a[]="郭富城";
 $s=count($a); /* 统计数组个数 */
 for($i=0;$i   echo $a[$i] ."
"; /* 显示数组 */
 }
?>

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