用PHP代替JS玩转DOM的思路及示例代码
事情的起源比较简单,我需要把一个导航页的数据整理好写入数据库。一个比较直观的方法是对html文件进行分析,通用的方法是用php的正则表达式来匹配。但是这样做开发和维护都很困难,代码可读性非常差。 复制代码 代码如下: 复制代码 代码如下:
导航页的数据都是规则的排列在DOM树当中的,用JS可以用几个循环轻松的对其进行操作,而且JS需要依赖浏览器,操作数据库很困难。其实PHP就有现成的类库对DOM树种的节点进行增删改查操作,在此做一些笔记。
这里涉及到2个类 DOMDocument 和 DOMXPath。
其实思路比较明确,就是通过DOMDocument将一个html file转换成DOM树的数据结构,再用DOMXPath的实例去搜索这个DOM树,拿到想要特定节点,接下来就可以对当前节点的子树进行遍历,得到想要的结果。
在当前目录下有一个这样一个导航的html文件 "./hao.html"
现在需要得到所有标签的中文内容,php代码如下:
//将html/xml文件转换成DOM树
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTMLFile("hao.html");
//得到所有class为fix的dl标签
// example 1: for everything with an id
//$elements = $xpath->query("//*[@id]");
// example 2: for node data in a selected id
//$elements = $xpath->query("/html/body/div[@id='yourTagIdHere']");
// example 3: same as above with wildcard
//$elements = $xpath->query("*/div[@id='yourTagIdHere']");
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$dls = $xpath->query('//dl[@class="fix"]');
foreach ($dls as $dl) {
$spans = $dl->childNodes;
foreach ($spans as $span) {
echo trim($span->textContent)."\t";
}
echo "\n";
}
?>
输出结果如下:
注意:值得注意的一点是DOMDocument的默认编码方式是Latin,所以在处理utf编码的中文的时候,需要在后面紧跟着填入
在其他位置,或者是只写上都是不识别的哦

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c
