ubuntu下php开发环境搭建,nginx+(cgi)php5fpm+memcached+xdebug
由于只是开发环境,所以都是选择比较简单的apt-get安装方式 ,但中间也遇到一点问题。
首先安装nginx
nginx的安装和配置其实很简单,nginx本身非常轻量级,
直接 sudo apt-get install nginx 就可以了
他的配置文件是在/etc/nginx/里面,网站项目路径是在/var/www里面,安装之后一定要确保nginx的启动账户有对网站目录的访问权限,否则会报错。
第二步,安装cgi
linux底下的cgi程序非常多,在这里我选择的是php5-fpm 方便 在这里其实有个坑,网上很多资料都说安装cgi之后默认的端口都是9000
,我这里就出错了。
安装好之后,在nginx的servers里面添加 cgi的转发配置
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
标红的地方是要注意的,和网上的其他资料也不同
保存了之后从新载入nginx配置就好了,
sudo php5-fpm stop;
sudo php5-fpm start;
sudo service nginx reload ;
经过以上几步,基本上可以确保运行php没什么问题
然后安装memcached
sudo apt-get install memcached
安装完Memcache服务端以后,我们需要启动该服务:
memcached -d -m 128 -p 11111 -u root
详情可以查阅这个博客
http://wdtxslqnn.blog.163.com/blog/static/44246485201152911188205/
xdebug 安装
sudo apt-get install php5-dev php5-cli
#其中php5-dev为了安装xdebug所以必须安装。
sudo apt-get install php5-xsl
#Xinc需要xsl extension
sudo apt-get install php-pear
#pecl install所必须
sudo pecl install xdebug
#安装xdebug,编译成功则安装完成
然后在php配置项里面添加
zend_extension=xdebug.so
然后
sudo php5-fpm stop;
sudo php5-fpm start;
就可以在phpinfo();里面看到xdebug的选项了

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