PHP缓存操作实例详解
为什么要使用缓存技术?理由很简单:提高效率。在程序开发中,获取信息的方式主要是查询数据库,除此以外,也可能是通过Web Services或者别的某种方法,无论哪种方法,在大量的并发访问面前,它们都可能成为效率的瓶颈,为了解决这些问题,人们提出了很多解决方案,其中一些是利用优化软件(如:APC,Eaccelerator,Zend Optimizer等等)来提高程序的运行效率,合理的运用这些软件,往往能使程序的运行效率得到数量级上的提升,但前提是你必须拥主机的控制权,以便能够安装这些软件,如果你使用的是虚拟主机的话,那么只能祈祷你的服务提供商已经预装了某个优化软件,否则就必须自己使用PHP来实现相应的缓存功能。如果这让你感到无所适从,相信下面的这段缓存操作类的代码能给你一些有用的启发。(PHP缓存操作实例详解)
<?php /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * franklin 缓存操作类 +---------------------------------------------------------- * 文件名称 cache.php +---------------------------------------------------------- * 文件描述 缓存操作类 +---------------------------------------------------------- * 作 者 http://www.phpernote.com +---------------------------------------------------------- * 时 间 2012-05-05 +---------------------------------------------------------- */ class cache{ //查询参数 protected $options=array(); //缓存次数 protected $cacheCount=0; //缓存时间 protected $cachetime=60; //缓存路径 protected $cachePath='cache/'; //数据返回类型, 1代表数组, 2代表对象 protected $returnType=1; /** * 读取缓存 * @param string $id 缓存名称 * @param int $time 缓存有效时间,默认为60秒,0为永远失效 * @param string $path缓存文件存放路径 * @accesspublic readCache * @returnmixed如果读取成功返回缓存内容, 否则返回NULL */ public function readCache($id,$time,$Path=''){ $id=md5($id); $this->cachePath=emptyempty($Path)?$this->cachePath:$Path; $this->cachetime=emptyempty($time)?$this->cachetime:$time; $file=$this->cachePath.$id.'.php'; if(file_exists($file)){ //缓存过期 if((filemtime($file)+$time)<time()){ @unlink($file); return NULL; } if(1===$this->returnType){ $row=include $file; }else{ $data=file_get_contents($file); $row=unserialize($data); } return $row; } return NULL; } /** * 写入缓存 * * @accesspublic * @param mixed$data缓存内容 * @returnbool是否写入成功 */ public function writeCache($id,$data,$Path=''){ $this->cacheCount++; $id=md5($id); $this->cachePath=emptyempty($Path)?$this->cachePath:$Path; $file=$this->cachePath.$id.'.php'; chmod($this->cachePath,777); if(1===$this->returnType){ $data='<?php return '.var_export($data, TRUE).'; ?>'; }else{ $data=serialize($data); } return file_put_contents($file, $data); } /** * 删除指定缓存 * * @accesspublic * @param mixed$id缓存名称 * @returnbool是否删除成功 */ public function delCache($id,$Path=''){ $id=md5($id); $this->cachePath=emptyempty($Path)?$this->cachePath:$Path; $file=$this->cachePath.$id.'.php'; if(file_exists($file)){ return unlink($file); } return NULL; } /** * 删除所有缓存 * * @accesspublic * @param mixed$dir缓存名称 * @returnbool清除所有缓存是否成功 */ public function delAllCache($Path=''){ $id=md5($id); $this->cachePath=emptyempty($Path)?$this->cachePath:$Path; $path=$this->cachePath; if(is_dir($path)){ if($dh=opendir($path)){ while(($file=readdir($dh))!==false){ if($file!='..'&$file!='.'){ if(is_dir($path.'/'.$file)){ if(!delDir($path.'/'.$file)){ return 0; } }else{ if(!unlink($path.'/'.$file)){ return 0; } } } } closedir($dh); } return 1; } } }
以上缓存操作类的引用方法如下:
<?php include('cache.php'); $data=array('http://www.phpernote.com','http://www.baidu.com','http://www.google.cn'); $cache=new cache(); $id='test'; //写入缓存 $cache->writeCache($id,$data); //读缓存并打印 $name_row=$cache->readCache($id,120); print_r($name_row); //删除某个变量 $cache->delCache($id); //删除全部缓存 $cache->delAllCache();
注意要保证cache目录(即缓存目录)存在并且可写。
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