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Home php教程 php手册 call_user_func函数和call_user_func_array函数解析

call_user_func函数和call_user_func_array函数解析

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:36 AM
function

今天偶然的情况下在CodeIgniter的官方文档中再次看到了php中的call_user_func_array()这个函数,去年也在discuz论坛的代码中也有遇到过,今天在网上查了一下这个函数的用法,下面来和大家分享一下这个call_user_func_array和call_user_func函数的用法,另外附赠func_get_args()函数和func_num_args()函数的用法说明。

call_user_func函数是当需要动态调用函数时,才使用的,这个函数有两种用法,下面分别说明:

(1)调用孤独的函数:

<?php
function funa($b,$c){
	echo $b;
	echo $c;
}
call_user_func('funa',"111","222");
call_user_func('funa',"333","444");
//结果输出:111 222 333 444
//大家有没有发现,这个用法有点像javascript中的call方法
?>
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(2)调用类内部的函数:

<?php
class a{
	function b(){
		$args=func_get_args();
		$num=func_num_args();
		print_r($args);
		echo $num;
	}
}
call_user_func(array("a","b"),"111","222");
?>
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上面这个例子,结果输出如下:

Array
(
    [0] => 111
    [1] => 222
)
2

提示:func_get_args()函数是获取传入到函数中的参数,返回一个数组,func_num_args()函数获取传入函数中的参数的个数。

下面再来看看 call_user_func_array ,这个函数也是当需要动态调用函数时用到的,它的用法和 call_user_func 函数比较像,只是参数传入的是数组,示例如下:

<?php
function a($b,$c){
	echo $b;echo $c;
}
call_user_func_array('a',array("111","222"));
//结果输出:111 222
?>
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call_user_func_array 函数也可以调用类内部的方法,如:

<?php
Class ClassA{
	function bc($b,$c){
		$bc=$b + $c;echo $bc;
	}
}
call_user_func_array(array('ClassA','bc'),array("111","222"));
//结果输出:333
?>
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下面再看一个动态调用函数的例子:

<?php
function otest1 ($a){
	echo( '一个参数' );
}
function otest2 ( $a,$b){
	echo( '二个参数' );
}
function otest3 ( $a ,$b,$c){
	echo( '三个啦' );
}
function otest (){
	$args=func_get_args();
	$num=func_num_args();
	call_user_func_array( 'otest'.$num,$args  );
}
otest("11");
otest("11","22");
otest("11","22","33");
?>
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以上示例读者可自己运行时下,印象会更加深刻。

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