call_user_func函数和call_user_func_array函数解析
今天偶然的情况下在CodeIgniter的官方文档中再次看到了php中的call_user_func_array()这个函数,去年也在discuz论坛的代码中也有遇到过,今天在网上查了一下这个函数的用法,下面来和大家分享一下这个call_user_func_array和call_user_func函数的用法,另外附赠func_get_args()函数和func_num_args()函数的用法说明。
call_user_func函数是当需要动态调用函数时,才使用的,这个函数有两种用法,下面分别说明:
(1)调用孤独的函数:
<?php function funa($b,$c){ echo $b; echo $c; } call_user_func('funa',"111","222"); call_user_func('funa',"333","444"); //结果输出:111 222 333 444 //大家有没有发现,这个用法有点像javascript中的call方法 ?>
(2)调用类内部的函数:
<?php class a{ function b(){ $args=func_get_args(); $num=func_num_args(); print_r($args); echo $num; } } call_user_func(array("a","b"),"111","222"); ?>
上面这个例子,结果输出如下:
Array
(
[0] => 111
[1] => 222
)
2
提示:func_get_args()函数是获取传入到函数中的参数,返回一个数组,func_num_args()函数获取传入函数中的参数的个数。
下面再来看看 call_user_func_array ,这个函数也是当需要动态调用函数时用到的,它的用法和 call_user_func 函数比较像,只是参数传入的是数组,示例如下:
<?php function a($b,$c){ echo $b;echo $c; } call_user_func_array('a',array("111","222")); //结果输出:111 222 ?>
call_user_func_array 函数也可以调用类内部的方法,如:
<?php Class ClassA{ function bc($b,$c){ $bc=$b + $c;echo $bc; } } call_user_func_array(array('ClassA','bc'),array("111","222")); //结果输出:333 ?>
下面再看一个动态调用函数的例子:
<?php function otest1 ($a){ echo( '一个参数' ); } function otest2 ( $a,$b){ echo( '二个参数' ); } function otest3 ( $a ,$b,$c){ echo( '三个啦' ); } function otest (){ $args=func_get_args(); $num=func_num_args(); call_user_func_array( 'otest'.$num,$args ); } otest("11"); otest("11","22"); otest("11","22","33"); ?>
以上示例读者可自己运行时下,印象会更加深刻。
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