Home php教程 php手册 PHP XML Expat 解析器

PHP XML Expat 解析器

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:37 AM
web development Enterprise security information Technology security software database mobile development system security Website security cyber security network technology software development

有两种基本的 XML 解析器类型:

基于树的解析器:这种解析器把 XML 文档转换为树型结构。它分析整篇文档,并提供了 API 来访问树种的元素,例如文档对象模型 (DOM)。

基于事件的解析器:将 XML 文档视为一系列的事件。当某个具体的事件发生时,解析器会调用函数来处理。

Expat 解析器是基于事件的解析器。


XML Expat 解析器是 PHP 核心的组成部分。无需安装就可以使用这些函数。


XML 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<note>
<to>George</to>
<from>John</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don't forget the meeting!</body>
</note>
Copy after login

初始化 XML 解析器:

<?php

//Initialize the XML parser
$parser=xml_parser_create();

//Function to use at the start of an element
function start($parser,$element_name,$element_attrs)
  {
  switch($element_name)
    {
    case "NOTE":
    echo "-- Note --<br />";
    break; 
    case "TO":
    echo "To: ";
    break; 
    case "FROM":
    echo "From: ";
    break; 
    case "HEADING":
    echo "Heading: ";
    break; 
    case "BODY":
    echo "Message: ";
    }
  }

//Function to use at the end of an element
function stop($parser,$element_name)
  {
  echo "<br />";
  }

//Function to use when finding character data
function char($parser,$data)
  {
  echo $data;
  }

//Specify element handler
xml_set_element_handler($parser,"start","stop");

//Specify data handler
xml_set_character_data_handler($parser,"char");

//Open XML file
$fp=fopen("test.xml","r");

//Read data
while ($data=fread($fp,4096))
  {
  xml_parse($parser,$data,feof($fp)) or 
  die (sprintf("XML Error: %s at line %d", 
  xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
  xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
  }

//Free the XML parser
xml_parser_free($parser);

?>
Copy after login


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

What are the advantages and disadvantages of C++ compared to other web development languages? What are the advantages and disadvantages of C++ compared to other web development languages? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:11 PM

The advantages of C++ in web development include speed, performance, and low-level access, while limitations include a steep learning curve and memory management requirements. When choosing a web development language, developers should consider the advantages and limitations of C++ based on application needs.

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How does Go WebSocket integrate with databases? How does Go WebSocket integrate with databases? Jun 05, 2024 pm 03:18 PM

How to integrate GoWebSocket with a database: Set up a database connection: Use the database/sql package to connect to the database. Store WebSocket messages to the database: Use the INSERT statement to insert the message into the database. Retrieve WebSocket messages from the database: Use the SELECT statement to retrieve messages from the database.

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

How to use database callback functions in Golang? How to use database callback functions in Golang? Jun 03, 2024 pm 02:20 PM

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.

How to handle database connections and operations using C++? How to handle database connections and operations using C++? Jun 01, 2024 pm 07:24 PM

Use the DataAccessObjects (DAO) library in C++ to connect and operate the database, including establishing database connections, executing SQL queries, inserting new records and updating existing records. The specific steps are: 1. Include necessary library statements; 2. Open the database file; 3. Create a Recordset object to execute SQL queries or manipulate data; 4. Traverse the results or update records according to specific needs.

PHP connections to different databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle and more PHP connections to different databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle and more Jun 01, 2024 pm 03:02 PM

PHP database connection guide: MySQL: Install the MySQLi extension and create a connection (servername, username, password, dbname). PostgreSQL: Install the PgSQL extension and create a connection (host, dbname, user, password). Oracle: Install the OracleOCI8 extension and create a connection (servername, username, password). Practical case: Obtain MySQL data, PostgreSQL query, OracleOCI8 update record.

See all articles