Table of Contents
关于 empty()
测试代码
Home php教程 php手册 PHP函数补完:empty()

PHP函数补完:empty()

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:38 AM
empty php function

关于 empty()

empty() 用于检查一个变量是否为空。如果变量是非空或非零的值,则 empty() 返回 FALSE。换句话说,""、0、"0"、NULL、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象都将被认为是空的,如果 var 为空,则返回 TRUE。

empty() 与 isset() 的一个简单比较。

<?php
        $var = 0; // 结果为 true,因为 $var 为空
        // 结果为 true,因为 $var =0
        if (empty($var)) { echo '$var is either 0 or not set at all'; } 
        //结果为false, 因为$var已经设置了
        if (!isset($var)) { echo '$var is not set at all'; }  
?>   
Copy after login

由于这是一个语言结构而非函数,因此它无法被变量函数调用。

empty() 只检测变量,检测任何非变量的东西都将导致解析错误。换句话说,后边的语句将不会起作用: empty(addslashes($name))。

empty 判断一个变量是否为“空”,isset 判断一个变量是否已经设置。正是这种所谓的“顾名思义”,令我开始时走了些弯路:当一个变量值等于0时,empty()也会成立(True),因而会发生一些意外。原来,empty 和 isset 虽然都是变量处理函数,它们都用来判断变量是否已经配置,它们却是有一定的区别:empty还会检测变量是否为空、为零。当一个变量值为0,empty 认为这个变量同等于空,即相当于没有设置。

比如检测 $id 变量,当 $id=0 时,用empty 和 isset 来检测变量 $id 是否已经配置,两都将返回不同的值—— empty 认为没有配置,isset 能够取得 $id 的值:

测试代码

<?php
	$id = 0;
	
	empty($id) ? print '变量 $id 为空.' : print '$id'.'的值为 '."$id"; 
	print "<br>";
	!isset($id) ? print "It's empty .":print '$id'." 的值为 $id .";
?>  
Copy after login

程序运行结果:

变量 $id 为空.
$id 的值为 0 .

这意味着,我们在使用变量处理函数时,当该变量可能出现0的值,使用 empty 要小心,这个时候用 isset 取代它更明智一些。

当一个php页面的 URL 尾部参数出现 id=0 时(比如:test.php?id=0),试比较:

if(empty($id)) $id=1; // 若 id=0 ,id 也会为1
if(!isset($id)) $id=1; // 若 id=0 ,id 不会为1  
Copy after login

可分开运行以下代码检测上述推断:

if(empty($id)) $id=1;
   print $id; // 得到 1  
Copy after login
if(!isset($id)) $id=1;
   print $id; //得到 0  
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to optimize the lazy loading effect of images through php functions? How to optimize the lazy loading effect of images through php functions? Oct 05, 2023 pm 12:13 PM

How to optimize the lazy loading effect of images through PHP functions? With the development of the Internet, the number of images in web pages is increasing, which puts pressure on page loading speed. In order to improve user experience and reduce loading time, we can use image lazy loading technology. Lazy loading of images can delay the loading of images. Images are only loaded when the user scrolls to the visible area, which can reduce the loading time of the page and improve the user experience. When writing PHP web pages, we can optimize the lazy loading effect of images by writing some functions. Details below

How to reduce memory usage through php functions? How to reduce memory usage through php functions? Oct 05, 2023 pm 01:45 PM

How to reduce memory usage through PHP functions. In development, memory usage is a very important consideration. If a large amount of memory is used in a program, it may cause slowdowns or even program crashes. Therefore, reasonably managing and reducing memory usage is an issue that every PHP developer should pay attention to. This article will introduce some methods to reduce memory usage through PHP functions, and provide specific code examples for readers' reference. Use the unset() function to release variables in PHP. When a variable is no longer needed, use

PHP function introduction—curl_multi_getcontent(): Get the content of a cURL session PHP function introduction—curl_multi_getcontent(): Get the content of a cURL session Jul 26, 2023 pm 03:01 PM

PHP function introduction—curl_multi_getcontent(): Get the content of a cURL session. In PHP development, we often need to request data from other servers through the network. And cURL (ClientURL) is a powerful PHP extension library used for network communication in PHP. cURL provides a series of functions, one of which is curl_multi_getcontent(), which is used to obtain the content of a cURL session.

PHP determines whether a specified key exists in an array PHP determines whether a specified key exists in an array Mar 21, 2024 pm 09:21 PM

This article will explain in detail how PHP determines whether a specified key exists in an array. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it with you as a reference. I hope you can gain something after reading this article. PHP determines whether a specified key exists in an array: In PHP, there are many ways to determine whether a specified key exists in an array: 1. Use the isset() function: isset($array[&quot;key&quot;]) This function returns a Boolean value, true if the specified key exists, false otherwise. 2. Use array_key_exists() function: array_key_exists(&quot;key&quot;,$arr

PHP Deprecated: Function ereg_replace() is deprecated - Solution PHP Deprecated: Function ereg_replace() is deprecated - Solution Aug 18, 2023 am 10:48 AM

PHPDeprecated: Functionereg_replace()isdeprecated-Solution When developing in PHP, we often encounter the problem of some functions being declared deprecated. This means that in the latest PHP versions, these functions may be removed or replaced. One common example is the ereg_replace() function. ereg_replace

Summary of methods for implementing image editing and processing functions using PHP image processing functions Summary of methods for implementing image editing and processing functions using PHP image processing functions Nov 20, 2023 pm 12:31 PM

PHP image processing functions are a set of functions specifically used to process and edit images. They provide developers with rich image processing functions. Through these functions, developers can implement operations such as cropping, scaling, rotating, and adding watermarks to images to meet different image processing needs. First, I will introduce how to use PHP image processing functions to achieve image cropping function. PHP provides the imagecrop() function, which can be used to crop images. By passing the coordinates and size of the cropping area, we can crop the image

Introduction to PHP functions: strtr() function Introduction to PHP functions: strtr() function Nov 03, 2023 pm 12:15 PM

PHP function introduction: strtr() function In PHP programming, the strtr() function is a very useful string replacement function. It is used to replace specified characters or strings in a string with other characters or strings. This article will introduce the usage of strtr() function and give some specific code examples. The basic syntax of the strtr() function is as follows: strtr(string$str, array$replace) where $str is the original word to be replaced.

Comparing PHP functions to functions in other languages Comparing PHP functions to functions in other languages Apr 10, 2024 am 10:03 AM

PHP functions have similarities with functions in other languages, but also have some unique features. Syntactically, PHP functions are declared with function, JavaScript is declared with function, and Python is declared with def. In terms of parameters and return values, PHP functions accept parameters and return a value. JavaScript and Python also have similar functions, but the syntax is different. In terms of scope, functions in PHP, JavaScript and Python all have global or local scope. Global functions can be accessed from anywhere, and local functions can only be accessed within their declaration scope.

See all articles