扩展PHP的异常处理类
PHP 5 添加了类似于其它语言的异常处理模块。在 PHP 代码中所产生的异常可被 throw 语句抛出并被 catch 语句捕获。需要进行异常处理的代码都必须放入 try 代码块内,以便捕获可能存在的异常。每一个 try 至少要有一个与之对应的 catch。使用多个 catch 可以捕获不同的类所产生的异常。当 try 代码块不再抛出异常或者找不到 catch 能匹配所抛出的异常时,PHP 代码就会在跳转到最后一个 catch 的后面继续执行。当然,PHP 允许在 catch 代码块内再次抛出(throw)异常。
PHP 5提供了基本的异常处理类,可直接使用。
<?php class Exception { protected $message = 'Unknown exception'; // 异常信息 protected $code = 0; // 用户自定义异常代码 protected $file; // 发生异常的文件名 protected $line; // 发生异常的代码行号 function __construct($message = null, $code = 0); final function getMessage(); // 返回异常信息 final function getCode(); // 返回异常代码 final function getFile(); // 返回发生异常的文件名 final function getLine(); // 返回发生异常的代码行号 final function getTrace(); // backtrace() 数组 final function getTraceAsString(); // 已格成化成字符串的 getTrace() 信息 /* 可重载的方法 */ function __toString(); // 可输出的字符串 } ?>
通过异常,抛出错误信息:
try { $error = 'my error!'; throw new Exception($error) } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); }
我们可以扩展此类,方便我们的使用:
class MyException extends Exception { // 重定义构造器使 message 变为必须被指定的属性 public function __construct($message, $code = 0) { // 自定义的代码 // 确保所有变量都被正确赋值 parent::__construct($message, $code); } // 自定义字符串输出的样式 public function __toString() { return __CLASS__ . ": [{$this->code}]: {$this->message}\n"; } public function customFunction() { echo "A Custom function for this type of exception\n"; } }
这个类可以根据你的需要随意扩展使用。

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