Table of Contents
GC(Garbage Collector)
__destruct() 析构函数
php unset变量
Home php教程 php手册 PHP的析构函数和垃圾回收机制

PHP的析构函数和垃圾回收机制

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:38 AM
php Garbage collection

析构函数:当某个对象成为垃圾或者当对象被显式销毁时执行。

GC(Garbage Collector)

在PHP中,没有任何变量指向这个对象时,这个对象就成为垃圾。PHP会将其在内存中销毁。

这是PHP的GC(Garbage Collector)垃圾处理机制,防止内存溢出。

当一个PHP线程结束时,当前占用的所有内存空间都会被销毁,当前程序中的所有对象同样被销毁。

__destruct() 析构函数

__destruct() 析构函数,是在垃圾对象被回收时执行。

析构函数也可以被显式调用,但不要这样去做。

析构函数是由系统自动调用的,不要在程序中调用一个对象的虚构函数。

析构函数不能带有参数。

如下面程序所示,程序结束前,所有对象被销毁。析构函数被调用了。

<?
class Person {
	public function __destruct(){
		echo '析构函数现在执行了 <br />';
		echo '这里一般用来设置、关闭数据库、关闭文件等收尾工作';
	}
}
$p = new Person();
for($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++){
	echo "$i <br />";
}
?>
Copy after login

程序运行结果:

0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
析构函数现在执行了 
这里一般用来设置、关闭数据库、关闭文件等收尾工作
Copy after login

当对象没有指向时,对象被销毁。

<?
class Person {
	public function __destruct(){
		echo '析构函数现在执行了 <br />';
	}
}
$p = new Person();
$p = null; // 析构函数在这里执行了
$p = "abc"; // 一样的效果
for($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++){
	echo "$i <br />";
}
?>
Copy after login

程序运行结果:

析构函数现在执行了 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
Copy after login

上面的例子第10行,我们将$p设置为空或者第11行赋予$p一个字符串,这样$p之前指向的对象就成为了垃圾对象。PHP将这个对象垃圾销毁。

php unset变量

<?
class Person {
	public function __destruct(){
		echo '析构函数现在执行了 <br />';
	}
}
$p = new Person();
$p1 = $p;
unset($p);
echo '现在把 $p 被销毁了,对象是否也被销毁了呢?<br />';
for($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++){
	echo "$i <br />";
}
echo '现在再把 $p1 也销毁掉,即已经没有指向对象的变量了<br />';
unset($p1); // 现在没有指向对象的变量了,析构函数在这里执行了
?>
Copy after login

程序运行结果:

现在把 $p 被销毁了,对象是否也被销毁了呢?
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
现在再把 $p1 也销毁掉,即已经没有指向对象的变量了
析构函数现在执行了 
Copy after login

unset 销毁的是指向对象的变量,而不是这个对象。

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