PHP日期格式转时间戳
PHP 提供了函数可以方便的将各种形式的日期转换为时间戳,该类函数主要是:
- strtotime():将任何英文文本的日期时间描述解析为时间戳。
- mktime():从日期取得时间戳。
strtotime()
strtotime() 函数用于将英文文本字符串表示的日期转换为时间戳,为 date() 的反函数,成功返回时间戳,否则返回 FALSE 。语法:
int strtotime ( string time [, int now] )
参数 time 为被解析的字符串,是根据 GNU 日期输入格式表示的日期。
例子:
<?php echo strtotime("2009-10-21 16:00:10"); //输出 1256112010 echo strtotime("10 September 2008"); //输出 1220976000 echo strtotime("+1 day"), "<br />"; //输出明天此时的时间戳 ?>
mktime()
mktime() 函数用于从日期取得时间戳,成功返回时间戳,否则返回 FALSE 。语法:
int mktime(时, 分, 秒, 月, 日, 年)
例子:
<?php echo mktime(21, 50, 55, 07, 14, 2010); //输出“1279115455” ?>
参数可以从右向左省略,任何省略的参数会被设置成本地日期和时间的当前值。
mktime() 在做日期计算和验证方面很有用,它会自动计算超出范围的输入的正确值。例如下面例子输出的都是 2008-01-01:
<?php echo date("Y-m-d", mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 32, 2007)); echo date("Y-m-d", mktime(0, 0, 0, 13, 1, 2007)); ?>
下个月的最后一天。任何给定月份的最后一天都可以被表示为下个月的第 "0" 天,而不是 -1 天,如下面的例子:
<?php $lastday = mktime(0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2008); echo strftime("2008年最后一天是:%d", $lastday); // 2008年最后一天是:29 ?>
自定义函数
下面的函数与strtotime功能差不多。
<?php $date_str = "2011-09-11 17:00:00"; echo $time_str = str_format_time($date_str); function str_format_time($timestamp = '') { if (preg_match("/[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2} (0[0-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])/i", $timestamp)) { list($date,$time)=explode(" ",$timestamp); list($year,$month,$day)=explode("-",$date); list($hour,$minute,$seconds )=explode(":",$time); $timestamp=gmmktime($hour,$minute,$seconds,$month,$day,$year); } else { $timestamp=time(); } return $timestamp; } echo '<br />'; echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $time_str); ?>

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