统计二维数组里元素的个数
记录一下一个问题的解决,里面涉及几个函数的用法,当作复习啦。
先说明一下问题。数据表里面的字段 content 存储了一个以逗号分割的字符串,最大有20个数,最大数字为40。比如3,24,33,40类似字样的数字序列。其实就是一个保存了多项投票结果的字段啦。现在需要统计每个数字的个数,也就是每个投票项有多少人投了,并排序。
我的思路是这样的。
1. 首先从数据库的congtent字段读取数据,并把它们合并成一个字符串。
<?php while($myrow = $connector -> fetch_array($result)) { //$r[] = explode(",", $myrow["content"]); $str .= $myrow["content"].','; } $arr_str = substr($str, 0, -1); ?>
由于最后一个数后面有逗号,所以要对字符串进行截取。
2. 将字符串按逗号分割成数组。
$r = explode(",", $arr_str);
3. 用 array_count_values() 统计一维数组的元素个数
由于array_count_values()貌似不能直接对二维数组的元素进行个数统计,所以进行了上面的两个步骤,得到一个一维数组。
array_count_values() 函数用于统计数组中所有值出现的次数。返回一个数组,其元素的键名是原数组的值,键值是该值在原数组中出现的次数。
$rs = array_count_values($r);
4. 排序
排序很简单了,但要保持键值,可以使用自带的asort()函数。
asort($rs); echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; print_r($rs); echo '
记录一下几个用到的函数。

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