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用PHP的反射实现委托模式

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:39 AM
php reflection

委托模式是软件设计模式中的一项基本技巧。在委托模式中,有两个对象参与处理同一个请求,接受请求的对象将请求委托给另一个对象来处理。委托模式是一项基本技巧,许多其他的模式,如状态模式、策略模式、访问者模式本质上是在更特殊的场合采用了委托模式。

动态委托的介绍:动态委托概念来自于Jakarta 字节码工程库 (Byte-Code Engineering Library, BCEL)。它能够分析存在的类,并且对于接口,抽象类,甚至运行时的具体类来说,它能够生成以字节编码委托类。

被委托的接口/类应该满足如下条件:动态委托最多只能委托一个类,但是能够代理多个接口。这个限制来自于Java的单继承模式。一个Java类最多只有一个父类。既然生成的委托类把被委托类作为它的父类,那么指定多个被委托类是不合理的。如果没有指定被委托类,那么缺省的父类就是Object。

下面是PHP 反射机制实现动态代理的代码:

<?php
class Fruit 
{
	function callFruit() 
	{
		print "Generate an Apple";
	}
}
class FruitDelegator 
{
	private $targets;
	
	function __construct() 
	{
		$this->target[] = new Fruit();
	}
	
	function __call($name, $args) 
	{
		foreach ($this->target as $obj) 
		{
			$r = new ReflectionClass($obj);
			if ($method = $r->getMethod($name)) 
			{
				if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isAbstract()) 
				{
					return $method->invoke($obj, $args);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
$obj = new FruitDelegator();
$obj->callFruit();
// 运行结果
// Generate an Apple
?>
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可见,通过代理类FruitDelegator来代替Fruit类来实现他的方法。

同样的,如下的代码也是能够运行的:

<?php
class Color 
{
	function callColor() 
	{
		print "Generate Red";
	}
}
class ColorDelegator 
{
	private $targets;
	
	function addObject($obj) 
	{
		$this->target[] = $obj;
	}
	
	function __call($name, $args) 
	{
		foreach ($this->target as $obj) 
		{
			$r = new ReflectionClass($obj);
			if ($method = $r->getMethod($name)) 
			{
				if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isAbstract()) 
				{
					return $method->invoke($obj, $args);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
$obj = new ColorDelegator();
$obj->addObject(new Color());
$obj->callColor();
?>
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