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收藏几个支持中文的PHP字符串截取函数

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 09:39:09
Original
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字符串截取是一个非常常见的编程任务,而往往带中文的字符串截取会经常用到。虽然不难,但是自己写函数实现又耗费时间,这里介绍一个比较好用的字符串截取函数,能够胜任基本的需求了。

<?php
function sysSubStr($string,$length,$append = false) 
{ 
    if(strlen($string) <= $length ) 
    { 
        return $string; 
    } 
    else 
    { 
        $i = 0; 
        while ($i < $length) 
        { 
            $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,1); 
            if ( ord($stringTMP) >=224 ) 
            { 
                $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,3); 
                $i = $i + 3; 
            } 
            elseif( ord($stringTMP) >=192 ) 
            { 
                $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,2); 
                $i = $i + 2; 
            } 
            else 
            { 
                $i = $i + 1; 
            } 
            $stringLast[] = $stringTMP; 
        } 
        $stringLast = implode("",$stringLast); 
        if($append) 
        { 
            $stringLast .= "..."; 
        } 
        return $stringLast; 
    } 
} 
 
$string = "帮客之家 —— 专注于互联网主流的各种技术"; 
$length = "27"; 
$append = true; 
echo sysSubStr($string,$length,$append); 
// 输出 
// 帮客之家 —— 专...
?>
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截取GB2312中文字符串:

<?php
//截取中文字符串
function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) {
    $tmpstr = "";
    $strlen = $start + $len;
    for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
        if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
            $i++;
        } else
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
    }
    return $tmpstr;
}
?>
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截取utf8编码的多字节字符串:

<?php
//截取utf8字符串
function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len)
{
    return preg_replace('#^(?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,'.$from.'}'.
                       '((?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,'.$len.'}).*#s',
                       '$1',$str);
}
?>
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UTF-8、GB2312都支持的汉字截取函数:

<?php
/* 
Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数 
cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码); 
编码默认为 utf-8 
开始长度默认为 0 
*/ 
 
function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8') 
{ 
    if($code == 'UTF-8') 
    { 
        $pa = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/"; 
        preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); 
 
        if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."..."; 
        return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); 
    } 
    else 
    { 
        $start = $start*2; 
        $sublen = $sublen*2; 
        $strlen = strlen($string); 
        $tmpstr = ''; 
 
        for($i=0; $i< $strlen; $i++) 
        { 
            if($i>=$start && $i< ($start+$sublen)) 
            { 
                if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) 
                { 
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); 
                } 
            } 
            if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; 
        } 
        if(strlen($tmpstr)< $strlen ) $tmpstr.= "..."; 
        return $tmpstr; 
    } 
} 
 
$str = "abcd需要截取的字符串"; 
echo cut_str($str, 8, 0, 'gb2312'); 
?>
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