Home php教程 php手册 php ctype函数中文翻译和示例

php ctype函数中文翻译和示例

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:40 AM
php Chinese translation

PHP Ctype扩展是PHP4.2开始就内建的扩展,注意,Ctype系列函数都只有一个字符串类型参数,它们返回布尔值。

复制代码 代码如下:


$str = "0.1123";
//检查字符串所有字符是否为数字
echo "ctype_digit:" . ctype_digit($str);  //空
//检测是否为数字字符串,可为负数和小数
echo "is_numberic:" . is_numeric($str); //1

从上面可以看出ctype_digit()和is_numberic()的区别。

中文翻译

Ctype函数是PHP内置的字符串体测函数。主要有以下几种

ctype_alnum -- Check for alphanumeric character(s)
检测是否是只包含[A-Za-z0-9]

ctype_alpha -- Check for alphabetic character(s)
检测是否是只包含[A-Za-z]

ctype_cntrl -- Check for control character(s)
检查是否是只包含类是“\n\r\t”之类的字 符控制字符

ctype_digit -- Check for numeric character(s)
检查时候是只包含数字字符的字符串(0-9)

ctype_graph -- Check for any printable character(s) except space
检查是否是只包含有可以打印出来的字符(除了空格)的字符串

ctype_lower -- Check for lowercase character(s)
检查是否所有的字符都是英文字母,并且都是小写的

ctype_print -- Check for printable character(s)
检查是否是只包含有可以打印出来的字符的字符串

ctype_punct -- Check for any printable character which is not whitespace or an alphanumeric character
检查是否是只包含非数字/字符/空格的可打印出来的字符

ctype_space -- Check for whitespace character(s)
检查是否是只包含类是“ ”之类的字符和空格

ctype_upper -- Check for uppercase character(s)
检查是否所有的字符都是英文字母,并且都是大写的

ctype_xdigit -- Check for character(s) representing a hexadecimal digit
检查是否是16进制的字符串,只能包括 “0123456789abcdef”

有示例的哟

我们平常在遇到要对一些表单做简单过滤的时候,往往不太愿意写正则,而且在效率上,正则也是影响PHP运行速度的原因之一,所以在能不试用正则的时候尽量不试用正则。幸好PHP已经为我们考虑到了这一点,给我提供了Ctype函数。下面对一些Ctype函数做一些简单介绍,以备用:
1、ctype_alnum — Check for alphanumeric character(s)   检查字符串中只包含数字或字母,相当于正则[A-Za-z0-9].   有返回值。成功时返回TRUE,失败为FALSE;
[

复制代码 代码如下:


$strings = array('AbCd1zyZ9', 'foo!#$bar'); 
foreach ($strings as $testcase) { 
    if (ctype_alnum($testcase)) { 
        echo "The string $testcase consists of all letters or digits.\n"; \\ 输出The string AbCd1zyZ9 consists of all letters or digits. 
    } else { 
        echo "The string $testcase does not consist of all letters or digits.\n"; \\ 输出 The string foo!#$bar does not consist of all letters or digits. 
    } 

?> 

2、ctype_alpha — Check for alphabetic character(s)  检查字符串中只包含字母。  成功时返回TRUE,失败为FALSE;

复制代码 代码如下:


$strings = array('KjgWZC', 'arf12'); 
foreach ($strings as $testcase) { 
    if (ctype_alpha($testcase)) { 
        echo "The string $testcase consists of all letters.\n"; \\ 输出 The string KjgWZC consists of all letters. 
    } else { 
        echo "The string $testcase does not consist of all letters.\n";   \\ 输出 The string arf12 does not consist of all letters. 
    } 

?> 

3、ctype_cntrl — Check for control character(s)    检查字符串中是否只包含" '\n' '\r' '\t' " 这样的控制字符。

复制代码 代码如下:


$strings = array('string1' => "\n\r\t", 'string2' => 'arf12'); 
foreach ($strings as $name => $testcase) { 
    if (ctype_cntrl($testcase)) { 
        echo "The string '$name' consists of all control characters.\n"; \\ 输出 The string 'string1' consists of all control characters. 
    } else { 
        echo "The string '$name' does not consist of all control characters.\n"; \\ The string 'string2' does not consist of all control characters. 
    } 

?>  

4、ctype_digit — Check for numeric character(s) 检查字符串中是否只包含数字

复制代码 代码如下:


$strings = array('1820.20', '10002', 'wsl!12'); 
foreach ($strings as $testcase) { 
    if (ctype_digit($testcase)) { 
        echo "The string $testcase consists of all digits.\n"; 
    } else { 
        echo "The string $testcase does not consist of all digits.\n"; 
    } 

?>  

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles