Yii操作数据库的3种方法
一、执行原生太SQL的PDO方式。
复制代码 代码如下:
$sql = "";//原生态sql语句
xx::model()->dbConnection->createCommand($sql)->execute();
二、Active Record方式
(1)New 方式
复制代码 代码如下:
$post=new Post;
$post->title='sample post';
$post->content='post body content';
$post->save();
(2)Criteria方式
也可以使用 $condition 指定更复杂的查询条件。 不使用字符串,我们可以让 $condition 成为一个 CDbCriteria 的实例,它允许我们指定不限于 WHERE 的条件。
复制代码 代码如下:
$criteria=new CDbCriteria;
$criteria->select='title'; // 只选择 'title' 列
$criteria->condition='postID=:postID';
$criteria->params=array(':postID'=>10);
$post=Post::model()->find($criteria);
一种替代 CDbCriteria 的方法是给 find 方法传递一个数组。 数组的键和值各自对应标准(criterion)的属性名和值,上面的例子可以重写为如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$post=Post::model()->find(array(
'select'=>'title',
'condition'=>'postID=:postID',
'params'=>array(':postID'=>10),
));
当一个查询条件是关于按指定的值匹配几个列时,我们可以使用 findByAttributes()。我们使 $attributes 参数是一个以列名做索引的值的数组。在一些框架中,此任务可以通过调用类似 findByNameAndTitle 的方法实现。虽然此方法看起来很诱人,但它常常引起混淆、冲突和比如列名大小写敏感的问题。
三、Query Builder 方式
复制代码 代码如下:
$user = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
->select('id, username, profile')
->from('tbl_user u')
->join('tbl_profile p', 'u.id=p.user_id')
->where('id=:id', array(':id'=>$id))
->queryRow();

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