PHP中isset()和unset()函数的用法小结
isset
(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5 )
isset -- 检测变量是否设置
描述
bool isset ( mixed var [, mixed var [, ...]])
如果 var 存在则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。
如果已经使用 unset() 释放了一个变量之后,它将不再是 isset()。若使用 isset() 测试一个被设置成 NULL 的变量,将返回 FALSE。同时要注意的是一个 NULL 字节("\0")并不等同于 PHP 的 NULL 常数。
警告: isset() 只能用于变量,因为传递任何其它参数都将造成解析错误。若想检测常量是否已设置,可使用 defined() 函数。
复制代码 代码如下:
$var = '';
// 结果为 TRUE,所以后边的文本将被打印出来。
if (isset($var)) {
print "This var is set set so I will print.";
}
// 在后边的例子中,我们将使用 var_dump 输出 isset() 的返回值。
$a = "test";
$b = "anothertest";
var_dump( isset($a) ); // TRUE
var_dump( isset ($a, $b) ); // TRUE
unset ($a);
var_dump( isset ($a) ); // FALSE
var_dump( isset ($a, $b) ); // FALSE
$foo = NULL;
var_dump( isset ($foo) ); // FALSE
?>
这对于数组中的元素也同样有效:
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = array ('test' => 1, 'hello' => NULL);
var_dump( isset ($a['test']) ); // TRUE
var_dump( isset ($a['foo']) ); // FALSE
var_dump( isset ($a['hello']) ); // FALSE
// 键 'hello' 的值等于 NULL,所以被认为是未置值的。
// 如果想检测 NULL 键值,可以试试下边的方法。
var_dump( array_key_exists('hello', $a) ); // TRUE
?>
注: 由于这是一个语言结构而非函数,因此它无法被“变量函数”调用。
合理应用PHP函数isset()可以帮助我们是检测变量是否设置。若果变量不存在则返回 FALSE,而如果变量存在且值不为NULL,则返回 TURE。
通过对PHP语言的学习,应该知道它是基于函数的一款HTML脚本语言。庞大的函数库支持着PHP语言功能的实现。下面我们为大家介绍有关PHP函数isset()的相关用法。
格式:bool isset ( mixed var [, mixed var [, ...]] )
功能:检测变量是否设置
返回值:
若变量不存在则返回 FALSE
若变量存在且其值为NULL,也返回 FALSE
若变量存在且值不为NULL,则返回 TURE
同时检查多个变量时,每个单项都符合上一条要求时才返回 TRUE,否则结果为 FALSE
版本:PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5
更多说明:
使用 unset() 释放变量之后,它将不再是 isset()。
PHP函数isset()只能用于变量,传递任何其它参数都将造成解析错误。
检测常量是否已设置可使用 defined() 函数。
unset()
销毁指定的变量。注意在 PHP 3 中,unset() 将返回 TRUE(实际上是整型值 1),而在 PHP 4 中,unset() 不再是一个真正的函数:它现在是一个语句。这样就没有了返回值,试图获取 unset() 的返回值将导致解析错误。

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