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PHP中isset()和unset()函数的用法小结

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:41 AM
isset php unset

isset
(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5 )

isset -- 检测变量是否设置

描述
bool isset ( mixed var [, mixed var [, ...]])
如果 var 存在则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。

如果已经使用 unset() 释放了一个变量之后,它将不再是 isset()。若使用 isset() 测试一个被设置成 NULL 的变量,将返回 FALSE。同时要注意的是一个 NULL 字节("\0")并不等同于 PHP 的 NULL 常数。

警告: isset() 只能用于变量,因为传递任何其它参数都将造成解析错误。若想检测常量是否已设置,可使用 defined() 函数。

复制代码 代码如下:


$var = '';

// 结果为 TRUE,所以后边的文本将被打印出来。
if (isset($var)) {
     print "This var is set set so I will print.";
}

// 在后边的例子中,我们将使用 var_dump 输出 isset() 的返回值。

$a = "test";
$b = "anothertest";

var_dump( isset($a) );      // TRUE
var_dump( isset ($a, $b) ); // TRUE

unset ($a);

var_dump( isset ($a) );     // FALSE
var_dump( isset ($a, $b) ); // FALSE

$foo = NULL;
var_dump( isset ($foo) );   // FALSE
?>


这对于数组中的元素也同样有效:

复制代码 代码如下:


$a = array ('test' => 1, 'hello' => NULL);

var_dump( isset ($a['test']) );            // TRUE
var_dump( isset ($a['foo']) );             // FALSE
var_dump( isset ($a['hello']) );           // FALSE

// 键 'hello' 的值等于 NULL,所以被认为是未置值的。
// 如果想检测 NULL 键值,可以试试下边的方法。
var_dump( array_key_exists('hello', $a) ); // TRUE
?>


注: 由于这是一个语言结构而非函数,因此它无法被“变量函数”调用。

合理应用PHP函数isset()可以帮助我们是检测变量是否设置。若果变量不存在则返回 FALSE,而如果变量存在且值不为NULL,则返回 TURE。

通过对PHP语言的学习,应该知道它是基于函数的一款HTML脚本语言。庞大的函数库支持着PHP语言功能的实现。下面我们为大家介绍有关PHP函数isset()的相关用法。


格式:bool isset ( mixed var [, mixed var [, ...]] )

功能:检测变量是否设置

返回值:

若变量不存在则返回 FALSE
若变量存在且其值为NULL,也返回 FALSE
若变量存在且值不为NULL,则返回 TURE

同时检查多个变量时,每个单项都符合上一条要求时才返回 TRUE,否则结果为 FALSE

版本:PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5

更多说明:

使用 unset() 释放变量之后,它将不再是 isset()。
PHP函数isset()只能用于变量,传递任何其它参数都将造成解析错误。
检测常量是否已设置可使用 defined() 函数。

unset()

销毁指定的变量。注意在 PHP 3 中,unset() 将返回 TRUE(实际上是整型值 1),而在 PHP 4 中,unset() 不再是一个真正的函数:它现在是一个语句。这样就没有了返回值,试图获取 unset() 的返回值将导致解析错误。

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