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PHP static局部静态变量和全局静态变量总结

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:41 AM
php static variable

静态局部变量的特点:

1.不会随着函数的调用和退出而发生变化,不过,尽管该变量还继续存在,但不能使用它。倘若再次调用定义它的函数时,它又可继续使用,而且保存了前次被调用后留下的值
2.静态局部变量只会初始化一次
3.静态属性只能被初始化为一个字符值或一个常量,不能使用表达式。即使局部静态变量定义时没有赋初值,系统会自动赋初值0(对数值型变量)或空字符(对字符变量);静态变量的初始值为0。
4.当多次调用一个函数且要求在调用之间保留某些变量的值时,可考虑采用静态局部变量。虽然用全局变量也可以达到上述目的,但全局变量有时会造成意外的副作用,因此仍以采用局部静态变量为宜。

复制代码 代码如下:


function test()
{
    static $var = 5;  //static $var = 1+1;就会报错
    $var++;
    echo $var . ' ';
}

 
test(); //2
test(); //3
test(); //4
echo $var; //报错:Notice: Undefined variable: var

关于静态全局变量:

复制代码 代码如下:


//全局变量本身就是静态存储方式,所有的全局变量都是静态变量
function static_global(){
    global $glo;
    $glo++;
    echo $glo.'
';
}

static_global(); //1
static_global(); //2
static_global(); //3
echo $glo . '
'; //3

所以静态全局变量使用并不多。

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