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PHP支付宝接口RSA验证

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:42 AM
php interface Alipay

这两天一直困扰的PHP RSA签名验证问题终于解决了,由于之前RSA接触的不多,再加上官方至今还未有PHP的SDK可供参考,因此走了一些弯路,写在这里和大家分享。

    虽然支付宝官方还未提供相关SDK,PHP确实可以实现RSA方式的签名,这点其实很重要,由于不熟悉,在遇到困难的时候,经常会不由自主地想到是否PHP不支持RSA签名,干脆用MD5得了,这样就没有了前进的动力。其实说穿了MD5和RSA签名,不同的只是签名方式的区别,其他的都一样,因此我这里主要说一下如何用RSA进行签名和验签。 

    

首先你需要准备下面的东西:

    php的openssl扩展里已经封装好了验签的方法openssl_verify。

    如果在Windows下的php.ini需要开启Openssl模块: extension=php_openssl.dll

 

    商户私钥:

    即RSA私钥,按照手册,按以下方式生成:

 

    openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024 

 

    商户公钥:

    即RSA私钥,按照手册,按以下方式生成:

    openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem

 

    生成之后,按照手册的说明,需要在签约平台上传公钥,需要注意的是,上传的时候需要把所有的注释和换行都去掉。 

 

    另外手册中还有如下命令:

    openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt

 

    该命令将RSA私钥转换成PKCS8格式,对于PHP来说,不需要。 

 

    支付宝公钥:

    根据手册,在签约平台获得。

    如果你直接复制下来的话,会得到一个字符串,需要进行下面的转换;

    1)把空格变成换行

    2)添加注释

    比如你复制下来的公钥是:MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDRBMjkaBznjXk06ddsL751KyYt

 

ztPFg0D3tu7jLqCacgqL+lbshIaItDGEXAMZmKa3DV6Wxy+l48YMo0RyS+dWze4M

UmuxHU/v6tiT0ZTXJN3EwrjCtCyyttdv/ROB3CkheXnTKB76reTkQqg57OWW+m9j

TCoccYMDXEIWYTs3CwIDAQAB,那转换之后为:

    -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

 

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDRBMjkaBznjXk06ddsL751KyYt

ztPFg0D3tu7jLqCacgqL+lbshIaItDGEXAMZmKa3DV6Wxy+l48YMo0RyS+dWze4M

UmuxHU/v6tiT0ZTXJN3EwrjCtCyyttdv/ROB3CkheXnTKB76reTkQqg57OWW+m9j

TCoccYMDXEIWYTs3CwIDAQAB

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

    把公钥保存在文件里。 

 

注意这个是2048位的公钥应该是9行或者10行,不能为1行,不然PHP的openssl_pkey_get_public无法读取,pub_key_id的结果为false,如果没有-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- 和 -----END PUBLIC KEY----- 可以自己加上,最后保存到一个rsa_public_key.pem文件中。

 

好了,现在已经有了所有的东西,先看签名函数:  

复制代码

 1

 2 /**

 3  * 签名字符串

 4  * @param $prestr 需要签名的字符串

 5  * return 签名结果

 6  */

 7 function rsaSign($prestr) {

 8     $public_key= file_get_contents('rsa_private_key.pem');

 9     $pkeyid = openssl_get_privatekey($public_key);

10     openssl_sign($prestr, $sign, $pkeyid);

11     openssl_free_key($pkeyid);

12     $sign = base64_encode($sign);

13     return $sign;

14 }

15 ?>

复制代码

注意点:

1.$prestr的内容和MD5一样(参见手册,但不包含最后的MD5密码)

2.签名用商户私钥

3.最后的签名,需要用base64编码

4.这个函数返回的值,就是这次请求的RSA签名。

 

验签函数:

 

复制代码

 1

 2 /**

 3  * 验证签名

 4  * @param $prestr 需要签名的字符串

 5  * @param $sign 签名结果

 6  * return 签名结果

 7  */

 8 function rsaVerify($prestr, $sign) {

 9     $sign = base64_decode($sign);

10     $public_key= file_get_contents('rsa_public_key.pem');

11     $pkeyid = openssl_get_publickey($public_key);

12     if ($pkeyid) {

13         $verify = openssl_verify($prestr, $sign, $pkeyid);

14         openssl_free_key($pkeyid);

15     }

16     if($verify == 1){

17         return true;

18     }else{

19         return false;

20     }

21 }

22 ?>

复制代码

注意点:

1.$prestr的内容和MD5一样(参见手册)

2.$sign是支付宝接口返回的sign参数用base64_decode解码之后的二进制

3.验签用支付宝公钥

4.这个函数返回一个布尔值,直接告诉你,验签是否通过  

 

支付宝官方提供的PHP版SDK demo中只对MD5加密方式进行了处理,但android 端和ios端 请求支付宝加密方式只能用RSA加密算法,这时服务端PHP就无法验证签名了,所以需要对demo进行一些修改。

 

1、修改alipay_notify.class.php文件 

verifyNotify 函数第46行 

$isSign = $this->getSignVeryfy($_POST, $_POST["sign"]); 

改成

$isSign = $this->getSignVeryfy($_POST, $_POST["sign"], $_POST["sign_type"]); 

 

verifyReturn 函数第83行

$isSign = $this->getSignVeryfy($_GET, $_GET["sign"]); 

改成 

$isSign = $this->getSignVeryfy($_GET, $_GET["sign"], $_GET["sign_type"]);  

 

getSignVeryfy 函数 116行

function getSignVeryfy($para_temp, $sign) {

改成

function getSignVeryfy($para_temp, $sign, $sign_type) { 

 

getSignVeryfy 函数 127行

switch (strtoupper(trim($this->alipay_config['sign_type']))) {

    case "MD5" :

        $isSgin = md5Verify($prestr, $sign, $this->alipay_config['key']);

break;

    default :

        $isSgin = false;

改成

switch (strtoupper(trim($sign_type))) {

    case "MD5" :

        $isSgin = md5Verify($prestr, $sign, $this->alipay_config['key']);

break;

    case "RSA" :

        $isSgin = rsaVerify($prestr, $sign);

        break; 

    default :

        $isSgin = false;

}  

2、新建一个alipay_rsa.function.php文件

复制代码

 1

 2 /* *

 3  * RSA

 4  * 详细:RSA加密

 5  * 版本:3.3

 6  * 日期:2014-02-20

 7  * 说明:

 8  * 以下代码只是为了方便商户测试而提供的样例代码,商户可以根据自己网站的需要,按照技术文档编写,并非一定要使用该代码。

 9  * 该代码仅供学习和研究支付宝接口使用,只是提供一个参考。

10  */

11 /**

12  * 签名字符串

13  * @param $prestr 需要签名的字符串

14  * return 签名结果

15  */

16 function rsaSign($prestr) {

17     $public_key= file_get_contents('rsa_private_key.pem');

18     $pkeyid = openssl_get_privatekey($public_key);

19     openssl_sign($prestr, $sign, $pkeyid);

20     openssl_free_key($pkeyid);

21     $sign = base64_encode($sign);

22     return $sign;

23 }

24 /**

25  * 验证签名

26  * @param $prestr 需要签名的字符串

27  * @param $sign 签名结果

28  * return 签名结果

29  */

30 function rsaVerify($prestr, $sign) {

31     $sign = base64_decode($sign);

32     $public_key= file_get_contents('rsa_public_key.pem');

33     $pkeyid = openssl_get_publickey($public_key);

34     if ($pkeyid) {

35         $verify = openssl_verify($prestr, $sign, $pkeyid);

36         openssl_free_key($pkeyid);

37     }

38     if($verify == 1){

39         return true;

40     }else{

41         return false;

42     }

43 }

44 ?>

复制代码

最后要说的是官方提供的手册上说的基本上都是正确的,只是有些地方没有说的很详细,开发的时候一定要多参考,大致就是这样,祝大家好运。

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