法国第一位的LeMonde.fr新闻网站转型PHP
法国第一位的LeMonde.fr新闻网站转型PHP成功案例
1995年创建的“Le Monde interactif”目前是法国遥遥领先其他对手的新闻资讯网站。截至2005年九月,LeMonde.fr网站注册会员超过2000万,7000万网页访问。(法国人口约6000万)。访客通过LeMonde.fr网站阅读最新新闻,付费订购完全新闻综述或电子版报纸。LeMonde.fr考虑到诸多的因素,2003年网站技术从商业模式到开源模式开始转换,通过PHP的实施,开发团队获得了更高开发效率,建设了更高性能的生产系统。
向简便和经济化转变
创建于1995年,LeMonde.fr网站从1999年考虑网站的技术转型,开始采用Story Server。这种转移确保网站采用动态模式,更好提升不断增加的受众的满意度。到2002年年底,经济的原因迫使IT部门减低费用,“我们决定逐步把我们的WEB应用转向开源技术” Olivier Grange-Labat回忆说“我们当时简单的希望获得一个模块化,适应性强,限制费用的方案,我们作了市场调查,选择了三种技术:PHP和两个J2EE解决方案。我们基于40个预先设定的标准,开始评估每个方案。PHP非常清楚的被评为最优。”
标准因素
在2003年初,正式开始实施PHP,基于如下因素:
在Team中的工程师大多数非常熟悉PHP,没有更复杂培训的投入。
PHP是一个非常“洁净”语言,便于敏捷和快速开发
PHP明显是成本最低的,不仅是软件方面,还包含了硬件因素。例如:单个项目转型从最初满负荷运行在商业UNIX环境下的4台quadric processor服务器,转移到LINUX环境下4台Intel bi-processor服务器,服务器开始在低负载运行。
安全方面:世界范围的PHP联盟和PHP开源本身都使网络服务更加安全。
最后,与其它的PHP企业用户和组织(例如AFUP)确认结果,他们都建立了非常坚实的Case Study。
技术环境
Language PHP 4
Operating System Linux
Web servers Apache
Graphic Interface XUL
Database Oracle
结论和进程
Olivier Grange-Labat 网站的设计架构师总结说:“PHP是众所周知的和广泛应用的开发工具,几乎所有的我们都曾经在专业环境之前就使用过这种语言,今天PHP已经确认为非常专业的工具,并且应许我们获得最高的投资回报。我们提高了一倍的开发效率和减低了2/3的bug,使用PHP给了企业一次高效率利用代码的机会。” “我们新的PHP项目开始于2003年三月,首先移植的是前段客户浏览的pages,首批团队第一阶段开发了四个月时间,随后的三个月完成了全部移植。我们意识我们的服务器不再超负荷运行。正如我们期望的一样,整个团队很快的转型到了PHP研发团队。
随着第一阶段的成功,包括前端的PHP应用模块的开发;第二阶段引入了办公后台模块的迁移,包括新闻记者通过在线应用和编辑网页的内容。其中每天多于200篇文章被上载,存在于PHP和Oracle数据库的图形界面,至关重要的多媒体内容也在持续的增加。从2005年三月开始的新的PHP解决方案也是绝对成功的。
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