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php 生成短网址原理及代码

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:44:26
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php 生成短网址

原理:

1.将原网址做crc32校验,得到校验码。

2.使用sprintf('%u') 将校验码转为无符号数字。

3.对无符号数字进行求余62操作(大小写字母+数字等于62位),得到余数后映射到62个字符中,将映射后的字符保存。(例如余数是10,则映射的字符是A,0-9对应0-9,10-35对应A-Z,35-62对应a-z)

4.循环操作,直到数值为0。

5.将所有映射后的字符拼接,就是短网址后的code。

代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


/** 生成短网址
* @param String $url 原网址
* @return String
*/
function dwz($url){

$code = sprintf('%u', crc32($url));

$surl = '';

while($code){
$mod = $code % 62;
if($mod>9 && $mod$mod = chr($mod + 55);
}elseif($mod>35){
$mod = chr($mod + 61);
}
$surl .= $mod;
$code = floor($code/62);
}

return $surl;

}

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