Home php教程 php手册 PHP生成CSV文件用Excel打开乱码问题

PHP生成CSV文件用Excel打开乱码问题

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:46 AM
csv excel php one Why Garbled characters classmate Open document have generate use question

今天有一同学问我为什么PHP生成CSV文件用Excel打开会出现乱码呢,下面小编来给大家找了一些常见的办法,希望此方法对各位朋友会有所帮助。

百度查证后得知

PHP生成UTF-8编码的CSV文件用Excel打开中文显示乱码,是由于输出的CSV文件中没有BOM。

我们只要简单处理一下即可

那么如何在PHP中输出BOM呢?

在所有内容输出之前

 代码如下 复制代码

print(chr(0xEF).chr(0xBB).chr(0xBF));


例.php生成csv时我们可以这样

 代码如下 复制代码

$now = gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s");
header("Expires: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 06:00:00 GMT");
header("Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate");
header("Last-Modified: {$now} GMT");
 
// force download
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
 
// disposition / encoding on response body
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename={$filename}");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
$items_data=array(
'0'=>array('title'=>'test test test1'),
'1'=>array('title'=>'test test test2'),
'2'=>array('title'=>'test test test3')
)
print(chr(0xEF).chr(0xBB).chr(0xBF));//设置utf-8 + bom ,处理汉字显示的乱码
echo array2csv($items_data);
 
function array2csv(array &$array)
{
   if (count($array) == 0) {
     return null;
   }
   ob_start();
   $df = fopen("php://output", 'w');
   fputcsv($df, array_keys(reset($array)));
   foreach ($array as $row) {
      fputcsv($df, $row);
   }
   fclose($df);
   return ob_get_clean();
}
?>

还有一种办法就是使用Office

打开Microsoft Office 2010 Excel,数据-自文本,如图:

导入此csv格式文件,同样要求选择编码,如图:

  这里选择UTF-8,打开后,发现乱码消除,如图:

  补:UTF-8是在互联网上使用最广的一种unicode编码的实现方式。UTF-8最大的一个特点,就是它是一种变长的编码方式。它可以使用1~4个字节表示一个符号,根据不同的符号而变化字节长度

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

Does H5 page production require continuous maintenance? Does H5 page production require continuous maintenance? Apr 05, 2025 pm 11:27 PM

The H5 page needs to be maintained continuously, because of factors such as code vulnerabilities, browser compatibility, performance optimization, security updates and user experience improvements. Effective maintenance methods include establishing a complete testing system, using version control tools, regularly monitoring page performance, collecting user feedback and formulating maintenance plans.

What are the advantages of H5 page production What are the advantages of H5 page production Apr 05, 2025 pm 11:48 PM

The advantages of H5 page production include: lightweight experience, fast loading speed, and improving user retention. Cross-platform compatibility, no need to adapt to different platforms, improving development efficiency. Flexibility and dynamic updates, no audit required, making it easier to modify and update content. Cost-effective, lower development costs than native apps.

Why are the purple slashed areas in the Flex layout mistakenly considered 'overflow space'? Why are the purple slashed areas in the Flex layout mistakenly considered 'overflow space'? Apr 05, 2025 pm 05:51 PM

Questions about purple slash areas in Flex layouts When using Flex layouts, you may encounter some confusing phenomena, such as in the developer tools (d...

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:02 AM

In PHP, you can effectively prevent CSRF attacks by using unpredictable tokens. Specific methods include: 1. Generate and embed CSRF tokens in the form; 2. Verify the validity of the token when processing the request.

Describe the purpose and usage of the ... (splat) operator in PHP function arguments and array unpacking. Describe the purpose and usage of the ... (splat) operator in PHP function arguments and array unpacking. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The... (splat) operator in PHP is used to unpack function parameters and arrays, improving code simplicity and efficiency. 1) Function parameter unpacking: Pass the array element as a parameter to the function. 2) Array unpacking: Unpack an array into another array or as a function parameter.

Can JS run without H5? Can JS run without H5? Apr 06, 2025 am 09:06 AM

Is JavaScript available to run without HTML5? The JavaScript engine itself can run independently. Running JavaScript in a browser environment depends on HTML5 because it provides the standardized environment required to load and execute code. The APIs and features provided by HTML5 are crucial to modern JavaScript frameworks and libraries. Without HTML5 environments, many JavaScript features are difficult to implement or cannot be implemented.

How can you prevent a class from being extended or a method from being overridden in PHP? (final keyword) How can you prevent a class from being extended or a method from being overridden in PHP? (final keyword) Apr 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP, the final keyword is used to prevent classes from being inherited and methods being overwritten. 1) When marking the class as final, the class cannot be inherited. 2) When marking the method as final, the method cannot be rewritten by the subclass. Using final keywords ensures the stability and security of your code.

See all articles