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PHP生成带背景的图形验证码程序

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:50 AM
php use graphics bring us generate of code program background color verify

以前我们利用php生成的都是无背景或同一色彩背景的验证码了,但这种验证容易给机器识别了,下面我来介绍一些生成带背景的图形验证码实例。

1、产生一张png的图片
2、为图片设置背景色
3、设置字体颜色和样式
4、产生4位数的随机的验证码
5、把产生的每个字符调整旋转角度和位置画到png图片上
6、加入噪点和干扰线防止注册机器分析原图片来恶意注册
7、输出图片
8、释放图片所占内存
authcode.php文件

代码

 代码如下 复制代码
        session_start ();
        header ( 'Content-type: image/png' );
        //创建图片
        $im = imagecreate($x=130,$y=45 );
        $bg = imagecolorallocate($im,rand(50,200),rand(0,155),rand(0,155)); //第一次对 imagecolorallocate() 的调用会给基于调色板的图像填充背景色
        $fontColor = imageColorAllocate ( $im, 255, 255, 255 );   //字体颜色
        $fontstyle = 'rock.ttf';                   //字体样式,这个可以从c:windowsFonts文件夹下找到,我把它放到和authcode.php文件同一个目录,这里可以替换其他的字体样式
        //产生随机字符
        for($i = 0; $i                 $randAsciiNumArray         = array (rand(48,57),rand(65,90));
                $randAsciiNum                 = $randAsciiNumArray [rand ( 0, 1 )];
                $randStr                         = chr ( $randAsciiNum );
                imagettftext($im,30,rand(0,20)-rand(0,25),5+$i*30,rand(30,35),$fontColor,$fontstyle,$randStr);
                $authcode                        .= $randStr;
        }
        $_SESSION['authcode']        = $randFourStr;//用户和用户输入的验证码做比较
        //干扰线
        for ($i=0;$i                 $lineColor        = imagecolorallocate($im,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
                imageline ($im,rand(0,$x),0,rand(0,$x),$y,$lineColor);
        }
        //干扰点
        for ($i=0;$i                 imagesetpixel($im,rand(0,$x),rand(0,$y),$fontColor);
        }
        imagepng($im);
        imagedestroy($im);               
?>

例2

•新建一个PHP文件captcha_code_file.php

 代码如下 复制代码

//首先开启session
session_start();
//定义前台显示验证码长&宽
$image_width = 120;
$image_height = 40;
$characters_on_image = 6;
$font = './monofont.ttf';
 
//The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code.
//avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example)
$possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz';
$random_dots = 10;
$random_lines = 30;
$captcha_text_color="0x142864";
$captcha_noice_color = "0x142864";
//定义要生成验证码的字符串
$code = '';
 
$i = 0;
while ($i $code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1);
$i++;
}
 
$font_size = $image_height * 0.75;
$image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height);
 
/* setting the background, text and noise colours here */
$background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
 
$arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'], 
        $arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']);
 
$arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color);
$image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'], 
        $arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']);
 
/* generating the dots randomly in background */
for( $i=0; $i imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width),
 mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color);
}
 
/* generating lines randomly in background of image */
for( $i=0; $i imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height),
 mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color);
}
 
/* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */
$textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code); 
$x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2;
$y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2;
imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code);
 
/* Show captcha image in the page html page */
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow
imagejpeg($image);//showing the image
imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance
//设置session,做验证
$_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code;
 
function hexrgb ($hexstr)
{
  $int = hexdec($hexstr);
 
  return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10),
               "green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8),
               "blue" => 0xFF & $int);
}

显示验证码页面index.php

session_start();
if(isset($_REQUEST['Submit'])){
    // code for check server side validation
    if(empty($_SESSION['6_letters_code'] ) ||
        strcasecmp($_SESSION['6_letters_code'], $_POST['6_letters_code']) != 0)
    {  
        $msg="您输入的验证码有误,请重新输入!";
    }else{
        echo "您输入的是正确的!";
        // Captcha verification is Correct. Final Code Execute here!
    }
}    
 ?>
 

 


 

   
     
   
 
   
     
     
   
   
     
     
   
 
验证码Demo: PHP生成带背景的图形验证码程序

       
       

       
       

        如果看不到,请 点我 刷新一下!
       


例3

带有雪花背景的验证码

 代码如下 复制代码



PHP生成带背景的图形验证码程序



//检验校验码
if(isset($HTTP_POST_VARS["sub"])):
if($HTTP_POST_VARS["number"] != $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] || empty($HTTP_POST_VARS["number"])){
    echo "校验码不正确!" ;
}else{
    echo"验证码通过!";
}
endif;
show_source('test.php');
//以上本页的源码


//以下是生成验证码的源码
show_source('YanZhengMa.php');
?>
session_start();
session_register("login_check_number");

 

//昨晚看到了chianren上的验证码效果,就考虑了一下,用PHP的GD库完成了类似功能
//先成生背景,再把生成的验证码放上去
$img_height=120;    //先定义图片的长、宽
$img_width=40;
if($HTTP_GET_VARS["act"]== "init"){
    //srand(microtime() * 100000);//PHP420后,srand不是必须的
    for($Tmpa=0;$Tmpa         $nmsg.=dechex(rand(0,15));
    }//by sports98


    $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] = $nmsg;

    //$HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] = strval(mt_rand("1111","9999"));    //生成4位的随机数,放入session中
    //谁能做下补充,可以同时生成字母和数字啊??----由sports98完成了

 

    $aimg = imageCreate($img_height,$img_width);    //生成图片
    ImageColorAllocate($aimg, 255,255,255);            //图片底色,ImageColorAllocate第1次定义颜色PHP就认为是底色了
    $black = ImageColorAllocate($aimg, 0,0,0);        //定义需要的黑色


    ImageRectangle($aimg,0,0,$img_height-1,$img_width-1,$black);//先成一黑色的矩形把图片包围

    //下面该生成雪花背景了,其实就是在图片上生成一些符号
    for ($i=1; $i


        imageString($aimg,1,mt_rand(1,$img_height),mt_rand(1,$img_width),"*",imageColorAllocate($aimg,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255)));
        //哈,看到了吧,其实也不是雪花,就是生成*号而已。为了使它们看起来"杂乱无章、5颜6色",就得在1个1个生成它们的时候,让它们的位置、颜色,甚至大小都用随机数,rand()或mt_rand都可以完成。
    }

    //上面生成了背景,现在就该把已经生成的随机数放上来了。道理和上面差不多,随机数1个1个地放,同时让他们的位置、大小、颜色都用成随机数~~
    //为了区别于背景,这里的颜色不超过200,上面的不小于200
    for ($i=0;$i         imageString($aimg, mt_rand(3,5),$i*$img_height/4+mt_rand(1,10),mt_rand(1,$img_width/2), $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number][$i],imageColorAllocate($aimg,mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,200)));
    }
    Header("Content-type: image/png");    //告诉浏览器,下面的数据是图片,而不要按文字显示
    ImagePng($aimg);                    //生成png格式。。。嘿嘿效果蛮像回事的嘛。。。
    ImageDestroy($aimg);
}

?>

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