PHP生成带背景的图形验证码程序
以前我们利用php生成的都是无背景或同一色彩背景的验证码了,但这种验证容易给机器识别了,下面我来介绍一些生成带背景的图形验证码实例。
例
1、产生一张png的图片
2、为图片设置背景色
3、设置字体颜色和样式
4、产生4位数的随机的验证码
5、把产生的每个字符调整旋转角度和位置画到png图片上
6、加入噪点和干扰线防止注册机器分析原图片来恶意注册
7、输出图片
8、释放图片所占内存
authcode.php文件
代码
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
session_start (); header ( 'Content-type: image/png' ); //创建图片 $im = imagecreate($x=130,$y=45 ); $bg = imagecolorallocate($im,rand(50,200),rand(0,155),rand(0,155)); //第一次对 imagecolorallocate() 的调用会给基于调色板的图像填充背景色 $fontColor = imageColorAllocate ( $im, 255, 255, 255 ); //字体颜色 $fontstyle = 'rock.ttf'; //字体样式,这个可以从c:windowsFonts文件夹下找到,我把它放到和authcode.php文件同一个目录,这里可以替换其他的字体样式 //产生随机字符 for($i = 0; $i $randAsciiNumArray = array (rand(48,57),rand(65,90)); $randAsciiNum = $randAsciiNumArray [rand ( 0, 1 )]; $randStr = chr ( $randAsciiNum ); imagettftext($im,30,rand(0,20)-rand(0,25),5+$i*30,rand(30,35),$fontColor,$fontstyle,$randStr); $authcode .= $randStr; } $_SESSION['authcode'] = $randFourStr;//用户和用户输入的验证码做比较 //干扰线 for ($i=0;$i $lineColor = imagecolorallocate($im,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255)); imageline ($im,rand(0,$x),0,rand(0,$x),$y,$lineColor); } //干扰点 for ($i=0;$i imagesetpixel($im,rand(0,$x),rand(0,$y),$fontColor); } imagepng($im); imagedestroy($im); ?> |
例2
•新建一个PHP文件captcha_code_file.php
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
//首先开启session 显示验证码页面index.php
session_start(); |
例3
带有雪花背景的验证码
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
//检验校验码 if(isset($HTTP_POST_VARS["sub"])): if($HTTP_POST_VARS["number"] != $HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] || empty($HTTP_POST_VARS["number"])){ echo "校验码不正确!" ; }else{ echo"验证码通过!"; } endif; show_source('test.php'); //以上本页的源码
//昨晚看到了chianren上的验证码效果,就考虑了一下,用PHP的GD库完成了类似功能
//$HTTP_SESSION_VARS[login_check_number] = strval(mt_rand("1111","9999")); //生成4位的随机数,放入session中
$aimg = imageCreate($img_height,$img_width); //生成图片
//下面该生成雪花背景了,其实就是在图片上生成一些符号
//上面生成了背景,现在就该把已经生成的随机数放上来了。道理和上面差不多,随机数1个1个地放,同时让他们的位置、大小、颜色都用成随机数~~ ?> |

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