php自动加载类__autoload()的方法
本文章来给大家简单的介绍一下关于php自动加载类__autoload()的方法,希望此方法对各位同学会有所帮助哦。
作用:当在程序中需要实例化一个类,刚好这这类又不是在本文件中,则需要用包含函数将外部文件包含进来。但是,当要用的外部类很多后,就会发现用包含函数会显得十分的繁琐,这是就可以用__autoload()全局函数自动加载类。
当在index.php中要使用前面三个类时,就需要写三个例如include("name.class.php") 这样的方法,效率会十分低,但如果使用了__autoload()函数就不用这样麻烦了,只需要写这样一个函数方法就可以了:
在 PHP 5 中,不再需要这样了。可以定义一个 __autoload() 函数,它会在试图使用尚未被定义的类时自动调用。通过调用此函数,脚本引擎在 PHP 出错失败前有了最后一个机会加载所需的类。
在下例中将通过实例来说明 __autoload() 是如何使用的。
首先定义一个类ClassA,文件名为ClassA.class.php
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
class ClassA{ public function funa(){ echo "classA loaded successfully! } } |
然后在相同目录下再定义另一个类ClassB,文件名为ClassB.class.php,ClassB继承ClassA
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
class ClassB extends ClassA { public function funb(){
echo "classB also loaded successfully! } } |
最后在与上面两个文件相同目录下再定义一个autoload.php(这个文件名随便取)
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function __autoload($class_name) { require_once ("./".ucfirst($class_name).'.class.php');//ucfirst使类名首字母转换为大写 } $obj = new ClassB(); $obj->funa(); $obj->funb(); ?> |
运行autoload.php的程序,看结果:
classA loaded successfully!
classB also loaded successfully!
例子: 文件夹下有这样几个文件:
User.class.php;
Person.class.php;
Message.class.php;
index.php;
我们就可以这样操作
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
index.php function __autoload($className){ //ucfirst() 将字符串首字母变为大写 include("ucfirst($className)".class.".php"); } /************** |
*例如:在index.php文件中实例化User.class.php中的User类,如果不存在则自动调用__autoload()函数
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
*,将类名User作为参数传入 *************/ $user=new User(); //通过自动加载类调用User.class.php文件 $person=new Person(); //通过自动加载类调用Person.class.php文件 $Message=new Message(); //通过自动加载类调用Message.classphp文件 function="" message="new" person="new" user="new"> |

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
