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自己总结的PHP知识

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:54 AM
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以前没学过PHP,最近刚好一个项目需要用到,我就决定一边学一边做PHP.
1 在SQL语句中可通过添加限制条件:left(text,20)只取text文本的前20个字;
2 可以用limit fromRecord, RecordNum 来作为分页使用,比如limit 0,30表示从第一个记录开始遍历30个纪录;
3 两个表的连接可以是:table1 join table2 using x(x为两个表的公共字段),或者是table1 join table2 on table1.x = table2.x
4 php获取querystring可以用$page = $_GET['page'];
或者
$page = $_REQUEST['page'];
其中Request可取得post,get,QueryString等字符;
在这之前 我看到了一个较笨的办法:
parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'],$output); // 先将查询字符串存到一个数组$output中
$page = $output['page']; //然后根据变量名索引

5 php中日期函数的比较实际上就是字符串的比较;
6 mysql中date类型的数据可以是:2000-02-03,2002.02.03,2002.2.3,02.02.03,02.2.3,就是说必须有月和日,而且必须以'-'或'.'分隔开来。
7 data()来获取时间会有时区的问题,我发现时间都少了8个小时,是因为php.ini里面默认配置是GTM美国时区;
解决办法:可以修改php.ini:
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
或者在使用date()函数是加上date_Default_TimeZone_set("PRC");

8 一段时间,调试时在body处总是说我缺少")",费了半天是intval($_POST['consumeType'])的问题,在数据库中该字段是varchar(50),在zengsong表中我没用intval函数,是因为它的ID就是1,2...整数跟char型的可以互相转换,但在另外两个表中是A5A,SP07-01之类的,但它怎么转换成int型了呢?
让我们来看看intval函数的声明:
intval函数用来获取变量的整数值:int intval ( mixed var [, int base] )
通过使用特定的进制转换(默认是十进制),返回变量 var 的 integer 数值。
var 可以是任何标量类型。intval() 不能用于 array 或 object。

9 另外一个莫名的问题,以用户名1登陆就可以,换个'bo'登陆,系统就在

处出错:说我运行时间错误:缺少")",nnd。检查了一下,原来是sql语句中的变量类型跟数据库中的不一致,
10 php中当从浮点数转换成整数时,数字将被取整(丢弃小数位)。

11 在mysql插入语句中,假如是自增字段要用(NULL)来代替。
12 php的中文乱码???问题解决:
在mysql_connect后加入mysql_query("set names 'gb2312'");
或者全用utf8编码,就不用加入上述语句了。
还有函数iconv("GBK","UTF8","字符串");可实现各种字符编码的转换。
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