php-5.3.1.tar.gz安装包下载 01-04 httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz 安装" /> php-5.3.1.tar.gz安装包下载 01-04 httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz 安装">
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Linux下安装MySql+Apache2+PHP5.3.1教程

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:54 AM
linux Down Install Tutorial

Linux下安装MySql+Apache2+PHP5.3.1教程

请先下载下面三个安装必要的软件

 

  • 01-04php-5.3.1.tar.gz.html">php-5.3.1.tar.gz安装包下载
  • 01-04httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz 安装包下载
  • 01-04mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz.html">mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc2

     


    一、安装apache2————————————————————————————————–

    1、tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
    2、cd httpd-2.2.14
    3、./configure –enable-modules=so –enable-rewrite
    4、make
    5、make install
    6、/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //启动apahce
    用浏览器查看[url]http://localhost[/url],得到it works,说明apache已经配置成功了.
    7、/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop //停止apache
    8、apache安装成功并启动后,重启机器后并不会自动启动apache,需要手动启动,要设置随机启动执行指令:echo “/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl” >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local,指令的意思是把”/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl” 这个字串附到rc.local这个文件的最后一行,rc.local是一个在linux启动成功后要去执行的一个scripts file。
    9、安装apache2修改/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf发现不会生效,这很可能是系统使用了默认的安装httpd(默认httpd的配置文件在:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf)。要卸载系统默认安装的httpd执行指令:rpm -e httpd。 如果有依赖关系卸载不了 后面加参数 — nodeps。
    指令:

    rpm -e httpd --nodeps(如要卸载系统的httpd,则执行)
    tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
    cd httpd-2.2.14
    ./configure --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
    make
    make install 
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl  start
    echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl" >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local


    二、安装MySql————————————————————————————————–

    1、解压 mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz 文件(i686是32位操作系统,glibc23是编译好的二进制文件,解压即可使用),将产生的文件夹拷贝到 /usr/local/mysql,并切换到该目录下
    2、sudo groupadd mysql –> 创建mysql用户组
    3、sudo useradd -g mysql mysql –> 创建mysql用户,并添加到mysql用户组中
    4、sudo chown -R mysql . –> 将mysql下所有文件的所有人设置为mysql用户、sudo chgrp -R mysql . –> 将mysql下所有文件的所有组设置为mysql用户组(注意做完该步后,进去data目录,用”ll”指令查看所有文件的owner以及group,如果有不属于mysql的,在data目录重复执行该步骤指令)
    6、执行 scripts/mysql_install_db –> 创建MySQL数据库实例
    7、将/usr/local/mysql/support-files/下的mysql.server 拷贝到/etc/init.d/下,命名为 mysqld
    8、将/usr/local/mysql/support-files/下的my-medium.cnf 拷贝到/etc/下,命名为 my.cnf
    9、此时可以用service mysqld start 来启动mysql服务,启动后,通过 netstat -atln命令能看到3306端口被占用
    10、MySQL的root用户默认没有密码,可以通过 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password “新的密码” 来设置初始密码。
    指令:

    tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
    cp -a mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
    cd /usr/local/mysql
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -g mysql mysql 
    chown -R mysql .
    chgrp -R mysql .
    scripts/mysql_install_db
    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 
    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    service mysqld start
    netstat -atln
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "1q2w3e"


    三、安装PHP5.3.1————————————————————————————————–

    1、tar -zvxf php-5.3.1.tar.gz 解压
    2、cd php-5.3.1 切换目录
    3、./configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
    4、make
    5、make install
    6、cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
    指令:

    tar -zvxf php-5.3.1.tar.gz
    cd php-5.3.1
    ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
    make
    make install
    cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini
    四、重新配置apache2让他支持php————————————————————————————————–

    cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
    vim httpd.conf
    添加LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
    添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    或者


        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

     

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