PHP中常用三种缓存技术
我是把目前php的Cache分成了这四种机制,第一种方式,需要加载模块,可能是收费的比如ZEND公司的,可能是免费的,不过多讨论;第二种方式,比如在成熟的大的站点上用比较合适;第三种方式和第四种四目前PHP业内程序中比较流行的方式
分成3个类别
1.缓存模块
这这个是在服务器上做的缓存设置,比如Zend公司的Cache产品等,主要原理是通过对PHP代码文件的一次编译保存在内存中,通过减少I/O的操作来加快访问速度,不在本文讨论范围之列
2.HTML方式
或许你说PHP生成HTML的方式不在本文讨论的范围之列,但是我个人人为这种方式仍然是一种Cache方式,如现在流行的生成HTML的程序也有不少,比如国内的一些CMS,这个也不在本文讨论的范围之列,一笔带过.
3.生成Cache文件
这个就是对一些常用的而且又不是经常变动的量,保存在文本中,通过减少mysql的查询量来加快程序执行,详细的内容我们随后介绍
4.php缓存机制
举个例子说,smarty模版里面的缓存机制,比如目前Discuz!论坛用的缓存机制,后面具体说
以Discuz!论坛软件5.0版本(或许你说了为什么以Discuz!为例,而不以PhpWind或者其实CMS为例,主要是因为Discuz!和我要说的后面两种缓存机制结合的比较好,而其他软件产品都或多或少的不太合适本文的要求)为例,在第三种机制中,Discuz!将基本设置和常用变量保存在forumdata/cache文件夹下面的一个文件中,比如cache_settings.php就是论坛设置的中的数据保存在一个数组总并存在这个文件中,在需要这些变量的时候就通过include这个文件来使用这些变量;在第四种机制中,Discuz!是把templates/default中的模版文件,预编译,也就是在请求访问index.php文件的时候,程序先在forumdata/templates中是否已经生成预编译的文件,如果存在则包含,如果没有则在模版文件夹中寻找模版然后生成,再包含,这么一个处理流程
在这种处理机制下,在小负载小站点的情况下,显然会有不少浪费,但是在中大站点或者说大型超大型站点的具体实施中,表现优异,但是显然做论坛的貌似都是负载比较大,国内水论坛一堆哇
再过来看Phpwind论坛,做为国内PHP论坛唯一能在Discuz!的压力下值得一提的一个论坛系统,显然在缓存机制上的处理不是很好,PW以前貌似也是做文本论坛起家的,同样的文本对于I/O的压力是很大的,尤其是在大中型站点的负载均衡上
写到这里突然不想写了,本来是想谢谢插件开发中的对于缓存和模版的应用,然后突然想到写一些我个人对于当前php缓存机制的一些理解,写到这里,写了2遍,狗日的服务器,娘的MYSQL老是丢失超时,你娘,服务器配的有点水平和好,靠,不写了
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