php异常错误处理机制与错误处理(1/2)
在php中我们用到最常用的错误机制有try catch{}这个来处理可以很方便面的捕捉到错误,但在php中对于很多还提供了错误查看和错误关闭这个可以在php.ini中处理也可以在文件最开始加个error_display(0);来不显示错误
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$a = fopen('test.txt','r'); |
那么正确的写法应该如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
if(file_exists('test.txt')){ |
一、PHP错误处理的三种方式A、简单的die()语句;
等价于exit();
例:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
if(!file_exists('aa.txt')){ |
简洁写法:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
file_exits('aaa.txt') or die('文件不存在'); |
B、自定义错误和错误触发器
1、错误处理器(自定义错误,一般用于语法错误处理)
创建自定义错误函数(处理器),该函数必须有能力处理至少两个参数(error_level和errormessage),但是可以接受最多五个参数(error_file、error_line、error_context)
语法:
function error_function($error_level,$error_message,$error_file,$error_line,$error_context)
//创建好后还需要改写set_error_handler();函数
set_error_handler('error_function',E_WARNING);//这里error_function对应上面创建的自定义处理器名,第二个参数为使用自定义错误处理器的错误级别;
错误报告级别(了解即可)
这些错误报告级别是错误处理程序旨在处理的错误的不同的类型:
值 常量 描述
2 E_WARNING 非致命的 run-time 错误。不暂停脚本执行。
8 E_NOTICE Run-time 通知。
脚本发现可能有错误发生,但也可能在脚本正常运行时发生。
256 E_USER_ERROR 致命的用户生成的错误。这类似于程序员使用 PHP 函数 trigger_error() 设置的 E_ERROR。
512 E_USER_WARNING 非致命的用户生成的警告。这类似于程序员使用 PHP 函数 trigger_error() 设置的 E_WARNING。
1024 E_USER_NOTICE 用户生成的通知。这类似于程序员使用 PHP 函数 trigger_error() 设置的 E_NOTICE。
4096 E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR 可捕获的致命错误。类似 E_ERROR,但可被用户定义的处理程序捕获。(参见 set_error_handler())
8191 E_ALL 所有错误和警告,除级别 E_STRICT 以外。
(在 PHP 6.0,E_STRICT 是 E_ALL 的一部分)
2、错误触发器(一般用于处理逻辑上的错误)
需求:比如要接收一个年龄,如果数字大于120,就认为是一个错误
传统方法:
if($age>120){
echo '年龄错误';exit();
}
使用触发器:
if($age>120){
//trigger_error('错误信息'[,'错误等级']);这里错误等级为可选项,用于定义该错误的级别
//用户定义的级别包含以下三种:E_USER_WARNING 、E_USER_ERROR 、E_USER_NOTICE
trigger_error('年龄错误');//这里是调用的系统默认的错误处理方式,我们也可以用自定义处理器
}
//自定义处理器,与上面相同
function myerror($error_level,$error_message){
echo 'error text';
}
//同时需要改变系统默认的处理函数
set_error_handler('myerror',E_USER_WARNING);//同上面,第一个参数为自定义函数的名称,第二个为错误级别【这里的错误级别通常为以下三种:E_USER_WARNING 、E_USER_ERROR 、E_USER_NOTICE】
//现在再使用trigger_error就可以使用自定义的错误处理函数了
练习题:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); |
1 2

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

Logging in CakePHP is a very easy task. You just have to use one function. You can log errors, exceptions, user activities, action taken by users, for any background process like cronjob. Logging data in CakePHP is easy. The log() function is provide

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c
