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php setcookie值为null或空字符串删除cookie解析

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:57 AM
cookie null php setcookie use delete exist string friend parse

很多朋友在使用setcookie设置值为空或NULL时系统会自动把cookie给删除掉,下面我来给大家分析cookie值为null或空字符串删除cookie原因吧,有需要学习的朋友可参考。

官方文档中也是这样写的:


#2 setcookie() delete example

 代码如下 复制代码

// set the expiration date to one hour ago
setcookie ("TestCookie", "", time() - 3600);
setcookie ("TestCookie", "", time() - 3600, "/~rasmus/", "example.com", 1);
?>

今天遇到一件奇怪的事, 在setcookie的时候,传了一个空字符串给$value,结果竟然是此cookie被删除了…

 代码如下 复制代码

$name = "post_url";
$value =  "";
setcookie($name, $value,  time()+60*60*3, "/" );

去翻php 5.4.13 的源码结果得知

参数中的value在C语言中的类型是char * , 还有一个 value_len标明了它的长度。
如果value_len为0的话,就写了下面的cookie:
值为”deleted”, 过期时间为 Thu, 01-Jan-1970 08:00:01 CST 或者说是 Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT

看来setcookie($name, “”) 确实可以删除这个cookie了…
同理,在php中,strval(NULL) === “” , 所以 setcookie($name, NULL) 也就相当于 setcookie($name, “”),同样可以删除此cookie.

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