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php header()函数详细介绍与实例

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:00 AM
header php and introduce function Example Tutorial detailed grammar

php教程 header()函数详细介绍与实例
语法
header(string,replace,http_response_code)参数 描述
string 必需。规定要发送的报头字符串。
replace 可选。指示该报头是否替换之前的报头,或添加第二个报头。

默认是 true(替换)。false(允许相同类型的多个报头)。
 
http_response_code 可选。把 http 响应代码强制为指定的值。(php 4 以及更高版本可用)


header() 函数向客户端发送原始的 http 报头。

认识到一点很重要,即必须在任何实际的输出被发送之前调用 header() 函数(在 php 4 以及更高的版本中,您可以使用输出缓存来解决此问题):


*/
header("x-sample-test:foo");       //发送http标头
header('content-type:text/plain');      //发送http标头
var_dump(headers_list());        //返回已发送的标头列表

if(!headers_sent())          //如果标头没有发送
{
  header('location:http://www.example.com/');     //发送标头
  exit;            //结束php代码
}
if(!headers_sent($filename,$linenum))      //如果没有输出指定文件
{
  header('location:http://www.example.com/');     //发送标头
  exit;            //结束php代码
}
else             //如果已经输出到指定文件
{
  echo "headers already sent in $filename on line $linenumn".
  "cannot redirect,for now please click this   "href="http://www.example.com">linkinsteadn";   //输出提示信息
  exit;            //结束php代码
}
/*
注释:从 php 4.4 之后,该函数防止一次发送多个报头。这是对头部注入攻击的保护措施。

*/

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