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PHP中递归函数返回值使用介绍(ecshop无限分类)

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 10:01:27
Original
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一款以ecshop无限分类为实例来介绍一下php中的递归函数返回值的问题介绍。

在 ecshop 二次开发中做产品分类索引时,要根据分类 id 取得所属顶级分类 id 。第一个反应就是用递归递出来,于是写了递归函数如下:

 代码如下 复制代码

function getCatTopId($cat_id)
{
    if ($cat_id)
    {
        $res = Array();
        $sql = 'SELECT cat_id, parent_id'
             . ' FROM ' . $GLOBALS['ecs']->table('category')
             . ' WHERE cat_id = ' . $cat_id . ' AND is_show = 1';

        $res = $GLOBALS['db']->getAll($sql);

        if ($res[0]['parent_id'] > 0)
        {
            getCatTopId($res[0]['parent_id']);
        }
        else
        {
            return $res[0]['cat_id'];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return 1;
    }
}

 

一测试程序,没有得到返回值?检查了很久都没有发现错误,看来脑壳断路了。今天问水神(一好心网友)时,他帮我解答出来了,修改如下:

 代码如下 复制代码

function getCatTopId($cat_id)
{
    if ($cat_id)
    {
        $res = Array();

        $sql = 'SELECT cat_id, parent_id'
             . ' FROM ' . $GLOBALS['ecs']->table('category')
             . ' WHERE cat_id = ' . $cat_id . ' AND is_show = 1';

        $res = $GLOBALS['db']->getAll($sql);

        if ($res[0]['parent_id'] > 0)
        {
            return getCatTopId($res[0]['parent_id']); // 修改处,多写个 return ,让函数返回值
        }
        else
        {
            return $res[0]['cat_id'];
        }    }
    else
    {
        return 1;
    }
}

 

函数写在内部,就算返回了,也只是返回到内部的那个函数的位置,所以外面还有一层主函数,必须再 return 一下

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