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php中file_get_contents和curl_get_contents介绍

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Release: 2016-06-13 10:01:39
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php中file_get_contents和curl_get_contents介绍 有需要的朋友可参考一下。

分享一个实际在用的函数:

file_get_contents() 函数是用于将文件的内容读入到一个字符串中的首选方法。如果操作系统支持,还会使用内存映射技术来增强性能。

/*比file_get_contents稳定的多!$timeout为超时时间,单位是秒,默认为1s。*/

 代码如下 复制代码
function curl_get_contents($url,$timeout=1) {
  $curlHandle = curl_init();
  curl_setopt( $curlHandle , CURLOPT_URL, $url );
  curl_setopt( $curlHandle , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 );
  curl_setopt( $curlHandle , CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout );
  $result = curl_exec( $curlHandle );
  curl_close( $curlHandle );
  return $result;
}
$hx = curl_get_contents('http://www.bKjia.c0m/');

相信使用过file_get_contents函数的朋友都知道,当获取的$url访问不了时,会导致页面漫长的等待,甚至还能导致PHP进程占用CPU达100%,因此这个函数就诞生了。


通过php.ini中的default_socket_timeout设置,默认超时时间是default_socket_timeout = 60

 代码如下 复制代码
max_execution_time = 30
default_socket_timeout = 60

假设你使用file_get_contents花费45,而max_execution_time是30,它将超时吗?
答案是NO,因为max_execution_time不影响操作系统调用或stream操作
另一点要指出的的是default_socket_timeout是在socket响应之前计算的,只要得到响应,将会一直执行下去

可以通过以下三种方式设置

 代码如下 复制代码

1 直接在php.ini中修改  default_socket_timeout =120
2 ini_set('default_socket_timeout',    120);  
3 $strm = stream_context_create(array(
    'http' => array(
        'timeout' => 120
        )
    )
);

curl的一些常识介绍

保留原file_get_contents函数的原因是当读取本地文件时,用原生的file_get_contents显然更合适。

另来自张宴的file_get_contnets的优化,具体可看:

首先,使用 top 命令查看 CPU 使用率较高的 php-cgi 进程。

 

 代码如下 复制代码

top - 10:34:18 up 724 days, 21:01,  3 users,  load average: 17.86, 11.16, 7.69
Tasks: 561 total,  15 running, 546 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  5.9%us,  4.2%sy,  0.0%ni, 89.4%id,  0.2%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.2%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   8100996k total,  4320108k used,  3780888k free,   772572k buffers
Swap:  8193108k total,    50776k used,  8142332k free,   412088k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                                                                              
10747 www       18   0  360m  22m  12m R 100.6 0.3    0:02.60 php-cgi                                                                                                             
10709 www       16   0  359m  28m  17m R 96.8  0.4    0:11.34 php-cgi                                                                                                              
10745 www       18   0  360m  24m  14m R 94.8  0.3    0:39.51 php-cgi                                                                                                              
10707 www       18   0  360m  25m  14m S 77.4  0.3    0:33.48 php-cgi                                                                                                              
10782 www       20   0  360m  26m  15m R 75.5  0.3    0:10.93 php-cgi                                                                                                              
10708 www       25   0  360m  22m  12m R 69.7  0.3    0:45.16 php-cgi                                                                                                              
10683 www       25   0  362m  28m  15m R 54.2  0.4    0:32.65 php-cgi                                                                                                              
10711 www       25   0  360m  25m  15m R 52.2  0.3    0:44.25 php-cgi                                                                                                              
10688 www       25   0  359m  25m  15m R 38.7  0.3    0:10.44 php-cgi                                                                                                              
10719 www       25   0  360m  26m  16m R  7.7  0.3    0:40.59 php-cgi

  找其中一个 CPU 100% 的 php-cgi 进程的 PID,用以下命令跟踪一下:

strace -p 10747

  如果屏幕显示:

 代码如下 复制代码

select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)
select(7, [6], [6], [], {15, 0})        = 1 (out [6], left {15, 0})
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0)     = 0 (Timeout)

那么,就可以确定是 file_get_contents() 导致的问题了。

同样是设置超时时间来解决这个问题。如果没装curl,就必须得用这个方式了。

 代码如下 复制代码

$ctx = stream_context_create(array(  
   'http' => array(  
       'timeout' => 1 //设置一个超时时间,单位为秒  
       )  
   )  
);  
file_get_contents("http://www.hzhuti.com/", 0, $ctx);

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