php随机生成字符串一些方法总结
前面有讲过生成随机密码,下面我再来给大家介绍一些常用的生成随机字符串的函数吧,这些都是我们自定义的函数,当然也有系统自带函数了,不过都比较简单了。
mt_rand函数
例子
在本例中,我们会返回一些随机数:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
echo(mt_rand()); 3150906288 |
下面我们来看看mt_rand函数的实例吧。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function roll () { echo roll(); function roll ($sides) { } |
上面都只能生成简单的纯数字,不能是字母或数字与字母的,下面我们需用到自定义函数了
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function genRandomString($len) { $charsLen = count($chars) - 1; shuffle($chars); // 将数组打乱 $str = genRandomString(25); echo $str;
|
例
默认生成的随机字符串长度为5,生成的字符串包含:数字+大写字母
函数功能:
1、生成指定长度的随机字符串
2、灵活选择生成的随机字符串的复杂度
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
/** |
例
1、预置一个的字符数组 $chars ,包括 a – z,A – Z,0 – 9,以及一些特殊字符
2、通过array_rand()从数组 $chars 中随机选出 $length 个元素
3、根据已获取的键名数组 $keys,从数组 $chars 取出字符拼接字符串。该方法的缺点是相同的字符不会重复取。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function make_password( $length = 8 ) // 在 $chars 中随机取 $length 个数组元素键名 $password = ''; return $password; |

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