php实现树状结构无级分类
实现树状结构的两种方法
1。递归法
递归是指在函数中显式的调用它自身。
利用递归法实现树状结构的特点是写入数据速度较快,显示速度较慢(在树的分支/层次较多的情况下尤其明显)。适用与写入数据量大,树的结构复杂的情况下。
数据结构(以mysql为例)
代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE `tree1` (
`id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`parentid` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`topic` varchar(50) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `parentid` (`parentid`)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO `tree1` (`id`, `parentid`, `topic`) VALUES
(1,0,'树1'),
(2,0,'树2'),
(3,0,'树3'),
(4,2,'树2-1'),
(5,4,'树2-1-1'),
(6,2,'树2-2'),
(7,1,'树1-1'),
(8,1,'树1-2'),
(9,1,'树1-3'),
(10,8,'树1-2-1'),
(11,7,'树1-1-1'),
(12,11,'树1-1-1-1');
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
字段说明
id,记录的id号
parentid,记录的父记录id(为0则为根记录)
topic,记录的显示标题
显示程序
顺序树:
PHP代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* 数据库连接 */
mysql_connect();
mysql_select_db('tree');
/* 树状显示的递归函数 */
function tree($parentid = 0) {
/*执行sql查询,获取记录的标题和id*/
$sql = "select topic,id from tree1 where parentid = $parentid order by id asc";
$rs = mysql_query($sql);
/* 缩进*/
echo("
- ");
- '.$ra[0].' ');
while($ra = mysql_fetch_row($rs)) {
/* 显示记录标题 */
echo('
/* 递归调用 */
tree($ra[1]);
}
echo("
}
tree();
?>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
逆序树:
PHP代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* 数据库连接 */
mysql_connect();
mysql_select_db('tree');
/* 树状显示的递归函数 */
function tree($parentid = 0) {
/*执行sql查询,获取记录的标题和id*/
$sql = "select topic,id from tree1 where parentid = $parentid order by id desc";
$rs = mysql_query($sql);
/* 缩进*/
echo("
- ");
- '.$ra[0].' ');
while($ra = mysql_fetch_row($rs)) {
/* 显示记录标题 */
echo('
/* 递归调用 */
tree($ra[1]);
}
echo("
}
tree();
?>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
插入数据程序
PHP代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* 数据库连接 */
mysql_connect();
mysql_select_db('tree');
$sql = "insert into tree (topic,parentid) values('树3-1',3);";
mysql_query($sql);
?>

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