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php json_encode()函数中文编码乱码解决方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:04 AM
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在我使用php json_encode()时,如果是英文或数字没一点问题,但是用到中文是居然出现不可识别的中文乱码了,下面看我解决json_encode中文乱码方法。

在网上找到一种解决方法:

 代码如下 复制代码
/* 处理json_encode中文乱码 */
$data = array ('game' => '冰火国度', 'name' => '刺之灵', 'country' => '冰霜国', 'level' => 45 );
echo json_encode ( $data );
echo "
";
$newData = array ();
foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
$newData [$key] = urlencode ( $value );
}
echo urldecode ( json_encode ( $newData ) );
?>

后来请教了别人,还可以用base64编码,不过base64编码不可以放在URL中,百度是这样解释的:

标准的Base64并不适合直接放在URL里传输,因为URL编码器会把标准Base64中的“/”和“+”字符变为形如“%XX”的形式,而这些“%”号在存入数据库时还需要再进行转换,因为ANSI SQL中已将“%”号用作通配符。

不过我的数据是要通过POST发送的,并不在HTTP 的head中,而在message-body里,所以不受影响。

json_encode 只能接受utf-8格式的数据


例如:'胥'经过json_encode处理后变为'u80e5',最终的json中中文部分被替换为unicode编码。我们要解决的就是将对象转换为json并保证对象内部的中文在json中仍然是以正常的中文出现,现在看来只使用json_encode是不能达到目的的。
  我的解决方法:先将类中的中文字段进行url编码(urlencode),然后再对对象进行json编码(jsonencode),最后url解码(urldecode)json,即最终的json,里面的中文依旧是那个中文!
测试代码如下:

 代码如下 复制代码
class myClass {
public $item1 = 1;
public $item2 = '中文';
function to_json() {
//url编码,避免json_encode将中文转为unicode
$this->item2 = urlencode($this->item2);
$str_json = json_encode($this);
//url解码,转完json后将各属性返回,确保对象属性不变
$this->item2 = urldecode($this->item2);
return urldecode($str_json);
}
}
$c = new myClass();
echo json_encode($c);
echo '
';
echo $c->to_json();
echo '
';
echo json_encode($c);
echo '
';
echo json_encode('胥');
?>

程序输出结果:

 代码如下 复制代码
{"item1":1,"item2":"u4e2du6587"}
{"item1":1,"item2":"中文"}
{"item1":1,"item2":"u4e2du6587"}
"u80e5"
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