php中数组遍历循环实现程序
在php中对数组遍历用得最多要算是foreac,while,for这几种方法了,下面我们来介绍这三种遍历数组的实现程序代码吧。
经常会有人问我, PHP的数组, 如果用foreach来访问, 遍历的顺序是固定的么? 以什么顺序遍历呢?
比如:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr['yahoo'] = 2007; $arr['baidu'] = 2008; foreach ($arr as $key => $val) { //结果是什么? } |
又比如:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr[2] = 'huixinchen'; |
, 当我们使用, each/next系列函数来遍历的时候, 也是通过移动数组的内部指针而实现了顺序遍历, 这里有一个问题, 比如:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5); {//获取不到} |
了解到我刚才介绍的知识, 那么这个问题也就很明朗了, 因为foreach会自动reset, 而while这块不会reset, 所以在foreach结束以后, pInternalPointer指向数组最末端, while语句块当然访问不到了, 解决的办法就是在each之前, 先reset数组的内部指针.
也就是说, PHP中遍历数组的顺序, 是和元素的添加先后相关的, 那么, 现在我们就很清楚的知道, 文章开头的问题的输出是:
huixinchen
2007
2008
所以, 如果你想在数字索引的数组中按照索引大小遍历, 那么你就应该使用for, 而不是foreach
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
for($i=0,$l=count($arr); $i |
{ //这个时候,不能认为是顺序遍历(线性遍历)}

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