php 删除数组中的元素实例程序
在php中数组量子力学个非常好用的数组类型,下面我来总结一些删除数组元素的各种方法,删除数组中的元素,第一想法是使用unset函数,它确实可以删除,但是可能会在后面操作该数组的时候出现问题。
通过下面的例子来说明:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4); if (empty($arr[$index])) { print_r($arr); 输出为: |
4)从上面的输出结果可以看到数组的长度是正常的,但是下标还是保持原来的,所以按照下标去获取元素就会出问题。另外此方法对key-value形式的数组是安全的。
如何安全的删除元素呢?可以使用array_splice函数。array_splice()的用途是删除原始数组中指定的一系列元素,并用其他值代替(如果指定),返回值是被删除的元素。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4); 输出为: |
2)如果想获取删除首位元素后的数组,则可以有两种方法:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
1、 2、 |
还有array_shift() 函数删除数组中的第一个元素,并返回被删除元素的值.
相对的array_pop() 函数删除数组中的最后一个元素.
array_pop()函数删除并返回数组的最后一个元素。其形式为:
mixed array_pop(aray target_array);
下面的例子从$states数组删除了最后的一个州:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$fruits = array("apple","banana","orange","pear"); $fruit = array_pop($fruits); //$fruits = array("apple","banana","orange"); //$fruit = "pear"; |
array_filter()删除数组中的空元素
函数名:array_filter()
调用方式:array_filter($array)
参数说明:$array 是操作的对象,我们将删除其中的空元素
实例:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$array = ('a' => "abc", 'b' => "bcd",'c' =>"cde",'d' =>"def",'e'=>""); ";<br> print_r($array);<br> ?><br> 结果:<br> Array ( <p> [a] => abc</p> <p> [b] => bcd</p> <p> [c] => cde</p> <p> [d] => def</p> <p> )</p> Copy after login |
几个函数用下来觉得array_search()比较实用
array_search() 函数与 in_array() 一样,在数组中查找一个键值。如果找到了该值,匹配元素的键名会被返回。如果没找到,则返回 false
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$del_value = 3; print_r($array); 输出 array('1', '2', '4', '5'); |

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