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MySQL入门学习(一)

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:06 AM
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安装篇
PHP MySQL Linux目前已逐渐成为小型web服务器的一种经典组合。在indows环境下构筑和调试MySQL数据库是许多网站开发者的一种首选。本人在Windows98环境下初学MySQL,现将学习过程与经验总结出来供大家参考。
1、下载mysql-3.23.35-win.zip并解压;
2、运行setup.exe;选择d:mysql,"tyical install"
3、启动mysql,有如下方法:
方法一:使用winmysqladmin
1)、进入d::mysqlin目录,运行winmysqladmin.exe,在屏幕右下角的任务栏内会有一个带红色的图符
2)、鼠标左键点击该图符,选择“show me”,出现“WinMySQLAdmin”操作界面;首次运行时会中间会出现一个对话框要求输入并设置你的用户名和口令
3)、选择“My.INI setup”
4)、在“mysqld file”中选择“mysqld-opt”(win9x)或“mysqld-nt”(winNT)
5)、选择“Pick-up or Edit my.ini values”可以在右边窗口内对你的my.ini文件进行编辑
6)、选择“Save Modification”保存你的my.ini文件
7)、如果你想快速使用winmysqladmin(开机时自动运行),选择“Create ShortCut on Start Menu”
8)、测试:
进入DOS界面;
在d:mysqlin目录下运行mysql,进入mysql交互操作界面
输入show databases并回车,屏幕显示出当前已有的两个数据库mysql和test

方法二:不使用winmysqladmin
1)、在DOS窗口下,进入d:/mysql/bin目录
2)、win9X下)运行:
mysqld
在NT下运行:
mysqld-nt --standalone
3)、此后,mysql在后台运行
4)、测试mysql:(在d:/mysql/bin目录下)
a)、mysqlshow
正常时显示已有的两个数据库mysql和test
b)、mysqlshow -u root mysql
正常时显示数据库mysql里的五个表:
columns_priv
db
host
tables_priv
user
c)、mysqladmin version status proc
显示版本号、状态、进程信息等
d)、mysql test
进入mysql操作界面,当前数据库为test
5)、mysql关闭方法:
mysqladmin -u root shutdown
4、至此,MySQL已成功安装,接着可以熟悉MySQL的常用命令并创建自己的数据库了。

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