SELECT 的使用详解
数据表都已经创建起来了,假设我们已经插入了许多的数据,我们就可以用自己喜欢的方式对数据表里面的信息进行检索和显示了,比如说:可以象下面这样把整个数据表内的内容都显示出来
select * from president;
也可以只选取某一个数据行里的某一个数据列
select birth from president where last_name=’Eisenhower’;
select语句的通用形式如下:
select 你要的信息
from 数据表(一个或多个)
where 满足的条件
select语句有几个子句,他们的各种搭配能帮你查出最感兴趣的信息,这些子句可以很简单,也可以很复杂,看看作者是如何详细讲解的
1, 用各种操作符来设定检索条件
要想让select语句只把满足特定条件的记录检索出来,就必须给它加上where字句来设置数据行的检索条件。只有这样,才能有选择地把数据列的取值满足特定要求的那些数据行挑选出来。可以针对任何类型的值进行查找,比如说,对数值进行搜索
select * from score where score>95; //显示所有分数在95分以上的信息
也可以针对字符串值进行查找
select last_name,first_name from president where last_name=’Tom’; //找出所有姓tom的总统
还可以对不同类型的值进行组合查找
select last_name,first_name,birth,state from president
where birth //找出1950年前出生于VA州或BA州的总统
可见 where子句中可以使用的是算术操作符(+-*/%),比较操作符(=)以及逻辑运算符,我们应该熟练理解这些操作符的含义(都很简单)

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