在SQL Server 2005中解决死锁
数据库操作的死锁是不可避免的,本文并不打算讨论死锁如何产生,重点在于解决死锁,通过SQL Server 2005, 现在似乎有了一种新的解决办法。
将下面的SQL语句放在两个不同的连接里面,并且在5秒内同时执行,将会发生死锁。
use Northwind
begin tran
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values('ALFKI')
waitfor delay '00:00:05'
select * from Orders where CustomerId = 'ALFKI'
commit
print 'end tran'
SQL Server对付死锁的办法是牺牲掉其中的一个,抛出异常,并且回滚事务。在SQL Server 2000,语句一旦发生异常,T-SQL将不会继续运行,上面被牺牲的连接中, print 'end tran'语句将不会被运行,所以我们很难在SQL Server 2000的T-SQL中对死锁进行进一步的处理。
现在不同了,SQL Server 2005可以在T-SQL中对异常进行捕获,这样就给我们提供了一条处理死锁的途径:
下面利用的try ... catch来解决死锁。
SET XACT_ABORT ON
declare @r int
set @r = 1
while @r begin
begin tran
begin try
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values('ALFKI')
waitfor delay '00:00:05'
select * from Orders where CustomerId = 'ALFKI'
commit
break
end try
begin catch
rollback
waitfor delay '00:00:03'
set @r = @r 1
continue
end catch
end
解决方法当然就是重试,但捕获错误是前提。rollback后面的waitfor不可少,发生冲突后需要等待一段时间,@retry数目可以调整以应付不同的要求。
但是现在又面临一个新的问题: 错误被掩盖了,一但问题发生并且超过3次,异常却不会被抛出。SQL Server 2005 有一个RaiseError语句,可以抛出异常,但却不能直接抛出原来的异常,所以需要重新定义发生的错误,现在,解决方案变成了这样:
declare @r int
set @r = 1
while @r begin
begin tran
begin try
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values('ALFKI')
waitfor delay '00:00:05'
select * from Orders where CustomerId = 'ALFKI'

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

Table of Contents Astar Dapp Staking Principle Staking Revenue Dismantling of Potential Airdrop Projects: AlgemNeurolancheHealthreeAstar Degens DAOVeryLongSwap Staking Strategy & Operation "AstarDapp Staking" has been upgraded to the V3 version at the beginning of this year, and many adjustments have been made to the staking revenue rules. At present, the first staking cycle has ended, and the "voting" sub-cycle of the second staking cycle has just begun. To obtain the "extra reward" benefits, you need to grasp this critical stage (expected to last until June 26, with less than 5 days remaining). I will break down the Astar staking income in detail,

Through the Go standard library database/sql package, you can connect to remote databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite: create a connection string containing database connection information. Use the sql.Open() function to open a database connection. Perform database operations such as SQL queries and insert operations. Use defer to close the database connection to release resources.

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.

Multi-thread deadlock prevention mechanism includes: 1. Lock sequence; 2. Test and set up. The detection mechanism includes: 1. Timeout; 2. Deadlock detector. The article takes an example of a shared bank account and avoids deadlock through lock sequence. The transfer function first requests the lock of the transfer out account and then the transfer in account.

Use the DataAccessObjects (DAO) library in C++ to connect and operate the database, including establishing database connections, executing SQL queries, inserting new records and updating existing records. The specific steps are: 1. Include necessary library statements; 2. Open the database file; 3. Create a Recordset object to execute SQL queries or manipulate data; 4. Traverse the results or update records according to specific needs.
