Home > php教程 > php手册 > body text

在SQL Server 2005中解决死锁

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 10:06:38
Original
1086 people have browsed it

数据库操作的死锁是不可避免的,本文并不打算讨论死锁如何产生,重点在于解决死锁,通过SQL Server 2005, 现在似乎有了一种新的解决办法。
将下面的SQL语句放在两个不同的连接里面,并且在5秒内同时执行,将会发生死锁。
use Northwind
begin tran
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values('ALFKI')
waitfor delay '00:00:05'
select * from Orders where CustomerId = 'ALFKI'
commit
print 'end tran'
SQL Server对付死锁的办法是牺牲掉其中的一个,抛出异常,并且回滚事务。在SQL Server 2000,语句一旦发生异常,T-SQL将不会继续运行,上面被牺牲的连接中, print 'end tran'语句将不会被运行,所以我们很难在SQL Server 2000的T-SQL中对死锁进行进一步的处理。
现在不同了,SQL Server 2005可以在T-SQL中对异常进行捕获,这样就给我们提供了一条处理死锁的途径:
下面利用的try ... catch来解决死锁。
SET XACT_ABORT ON
declare @r int
set @r = 1
while @r begin
begin tran

begin try
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values('ALFKI')
waitfor delay '00:00:05'
select * from Orders where CustomerId = 'ALFKI'

commit
break
end try

begin catch
rollback
waitfor delay '00:00:03'
set @r = @r 1
continue
end catch
end
解决方法当然就是重试,但捕获错误是前提。rollback后面的waitfor不可少,发生冲突后需要等待一段时间,@retry数目可以调整以应付不同的要求。
但是现在又面临一个新的问题: 错误被掩盖了,一但问题发生并且超过3次,异常却不会被抛出。SQL Server 2005 有一个RaiseError语句,可以抛出异常,但却不能直接抛出原来的异常,所以需要重新定义发生的错误,现在,解决方案变成了这样:
declare @r int
set @r = 1
while @r begin
begin tran

begin try
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values('ALFKI')
waitfor delay '00:00:05'
select * from Orders where CustomerId = 'ALFKI'

source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!