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php中内存缓存memcached实例

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:07 AM
memcached php Memory distributed Example object yes use of system cache high performance

Memcached是高性能的,分布式的内存对象缓存系统,用于在动态应用中减少数据库负载,提升访问速度。 Memcached由Danga Interactive开发,用于提升LiveJournal.com访问速度的。LJ每秒动态页面访问量几千次,用户700万。Memcached将数据库负载大幅度降低,更好的分配资源,更快速访问。

php教程中内存缓存memcached实例


windows下的memcache安装:
1. 下载memcache的windows稳定版,解压放某个盘下面,比如在c:memcached
2. 在终端(也即cmd命令界面)下输入 ‘c:memcachedmemcached.exe -d install

’ 安装
3. 再输入: ‘c:memcachedmemcached.exe -d start’ 启动。note: 以后

memcached将作为windows的一个服务每次开机时自动启动。这样服务器端已经安装完

毕了。
4.下载http://cmy2009.ihost.tw/download,(php_memcache地址)请自己查找对应的

php版本的文件
5. 在c:winntphp.ini 加入一行 ‘extension=php_memcache.dll’
6.重新启动apache,然后查看一下phpinfo,如果有memcache,那么就说明安装成功!

memcached的基本设置:

-p 监听的端口
-l 连接的ip地址, 默认是本机
-d start 启动memcached服务
-d restart 重起memcached服务
-d stop|shutdown 关闭正在运行的memcached服务
-d install 安装memcached服务
-d uninstall 卸载memcached服务
-u 以的身份运行 (仅在以root运行的时候有效)
-m 最大内存使用,单位mb。默认64mb
-m 内存耗尽时返回错误,而不是删除项
-c 最大同时连接数,默认是1024
-f 块大小增长因子,默认是1.25
-n 最小分配空间,key+value+flags默认是48
-h 显示帮助

memcache环境测试:
运行下面的php文件,如果有输出,就表示环境搭建成功。开始领略memcache的魅力把

$memcache = memcache_connect('localhost', 11211);

if ($memcache) {
$memcache->set("str_key", "string to store in memcached");
$memcache->set("num_key", 123);

$object = new stdclass;
$object->attribute = 'test';
$memcache->set("obj_key", $object);

$array = array('assoc'=>123, 345, 567);
$memcache->set("arr_key", $array);

var_dump($memcache->get('str_key'));
var_dump($memcache->get('num_key'));
var_dump($memcache->get('obj_key'));
}
else {
echo "connection to memcached failed";
}
?>

memcached是高性能的,分布式的内存对象缓存系统,用于在动态应用中减少数据库教程负载,提升访问速度。
memcached由danga interactive开发,用于提升livejournal.com访问速度的。lj每秒动态页面访问量几千次,用户700万。memcached将数据库负载大幅度降低,更好的分配资源,更快速访问。


为什么不使用数据库做这些?

暂且不考虑使用什么样的数据库(ms-sql, oracle, postgres, mysql教程-innodb, etc..), 实现事务(acid,atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability )需要大量开销,特别当使用到硬盘的时候,这就意味着查询可能会阻塞。当使用不包含事务的数据库(例如mysql-myisam ),上面的开销不存在,但读线程又可能会被写线程阻塞。
memcached从不阻塞,速度非常快。

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