php里常用的远程采集函数
在php中采集数据最常用的就是使用curl函数来操作,因为curl函数是高性能并且多线程功能,下面我来介绍一个php采集程序,各位同学有需要可进入参考。
函数
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
/** |
调用方法
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$url = 'http://www.bKjia.c0m'; |
上面只是一个简单的实例,如果我们想应用可参考我自己写的采集程序了。
1,获取目标网页数据;
2,截取相关内容;
3,写入数据库/生成HMTL文件;
下面就按照步骤来试试!
获取目标网页数据
1, 确定好,要获取的网页地址甚至形式,这里我们采用的网址是:/index.html?pageconfig=catalog_byproducttype&intProductTypeID=1&strStartChar=A&intResultsPage=1&tr=59
这个页面是有分页的,根据规律,我们找到只需要改变page参数就可以翻页!即:
我 们的网页形式是:/index.html?pageconfig=catalog_byproducttype& amp;intProductTypeID=1&strStartChar=A&intResultsPage= NUMBER &tr=59
红色部分是当前页码对应值!只需要改变该值就可以了!
2,获取页面内容:自然要用到PHP函数了!这里,两个函数都可以!他们分别是:
file_get_contents() 把整个文件读入一个字符串中。和 file() 一样,不同的是file_get_contents() 把文件读入一个字符串。file_get_contents() 函数是用于将文件的内容读入到一个字符串中的首选方法。如果操作系统支持,还会使用内存映射技术来增强性能。语法: file_get_contents( path , include_path , context , start , max_length ) curl() 了解详细,请参阅官网文档:http://cn.php.net/curl fopen()函数打开文件或者 URL。如果打开失败,本函数返回 FALSE。语法: fopen(filename,mode,include_path,context) 当然,我们采用的是第一个!其实,所有的都差不多,有兴趣的童子可以常识常识其他的!
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$oldcontent = file_get_contents(“http://www.abcam.cn/index.html?pageconfig=catalog_byproducttype&intProductTypeID=1&strStartChar=A&intResultsPage=2&tr=59”); |
运行PHP程序,上面的代码可以显示出整个网页!由于原网页采用的是绝地路径,所以现在显示的效果和原来的是一模一样的!
接下来就是要,截取内容了!截取内容的方法也有很多,今天介绍的一种比较简单:
代码如下 | 复制代码 | ||||||
$oldcontent = file_get_contents(“http://www.abcam.cn/index.html?pageconfig=catalog_byproducttype&intProductTypeID=1&strStartChar=A&intResultsPage=2&tr=59″); $oldcontent; $pfirst = ‘
输出的,即为所需要的结果!
|

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