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Ubuntu上搭建PHP+Mysql+Nginx环境(apt-get方式)

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:10 AM
apt-get ubuntu superior build Way environment

Ubuntu上搭建PHP+Mysql+Nginx环境(apt-get方式)

ubuntu版本:Ubuntu 10.04 LTS

1、首先使用apt-get下载Nginx,php教程,mysql教程,phpmyadmin,spawn-fcgi。

sudo apt-get install nginx php5-cgi php5-cli mysql-server-5.1 phpmyadmin  spawn-fcgi

期间可能要输入mysql的密码,按照提示一步一步安装就是了。

OK后,你在Firefox中访问http://127.0.0.1/或者http://localhost/应该就能看见Nginx的欢迎界面了。

2、此时Nginx并不能跑PHP程序。需要修改一些配置文件。

$ cd /etc/nginx

$ sudo vim fastcgi_params,修改如下(红色部分):

fastcgi_ignore_client_abort  on;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME      $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

修改Nginx 配置文件nginx.conf

sudo vim nginx.conf,最后如下:

user codebean codebean;  #用户和用户组
worker_processes  2;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;

    access_log    /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    tcp_nodelay        on;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)";

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

3、接下来我们来配置一个默认站点:

cd /etc/nginx/sites-available

sudo vim default

修改后如下:

server {
    listen   80 default;  #default表示是默认站点
    server_name  localhost;   #访问的名称
    root   /var/www/nginx-default; #网站根目录

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;

    location / {       
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;  #这个很重要
    }

}

接下来你在目录/var/www/nginx-default新建一个index.php,输入:

phpinfo();然后重启nginx服务和开启fastcgi:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
$ /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 /usr/bin/php-cgi

再访问http://127.0.0.1/或者http://localhost/看看

 

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