Home php教程 php手册 归纳总结PHP遍历目录文件的n种方法

归纳总结PHP遍历目录文件的n种方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:11 AM
php Traverse

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP遍历目录文件的常用方法,结合实例形式总结分析了php针对文件与目录的常用遍历技巧与运行效率,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

算法1.简短系

foreach(glob('*.*') as $filename)
{
  echo 'Filename:'.$filename.;
}
Copy after login

算法2.规矩系

if($handle = opendir('C:\\Inetpub\\wwwroot\\test\\')){
  echo "Files:\n";
  while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))){
    echo "$file\n";
  }
  closedir($handle);
}
Copy after login

算法3.函数系

function tree($directory)
{
  $mydir=dir($directory);
  while($file=$mydir->read()){
    if((is_dir("$directory/$file")) AND ($file!=".") AND ($file!=".."))
    {
      echo "$file\n";
      tree("$directory/$file");
    } else
    echo "$file\n";
  }
  echo "\n";
  $mydir->close();
}
tree("C:\\Inetpub\\wwwroot\\test\\");
Copy after login

算法4.函数系II

function listDir($dir){
  if(is_dir($dir)){
    if ($dh = opendir($dir)) {
      while (($file= readdir($dh)) !== false){
        if((is_dir($dir."/".$file)) && $file!="." && $file!=".."){
          echo "文件名:",$file;
          listDir($dir."/".$file."/");
        } else{
          if($file!="." && $file!=".."){
            echo $file;
          }
        }
      }
      closedir($dh);
    }
  }
}
listDir("C:\\Inetpub\\wwwroot\\test\\");
Copy after login

算法5.递归系

function file_list($dir,$pattern="")
{
  $arr=array();
  $dir_handle=opendir($dir);
  if($dir_handle)
  {
    while(($file=readdir($dir_handle))!==false)
    {
      if($file==='.' || $file==='..')
      {
        continue;
      }
      $tmp=realpath($dir.'/'.$file);
      if(is_dir($tmp))
      {
        $retArr=file_list($tmp,$pattern);
        if(!emptyempty($retArr))
        {
          $arr[]=$retArr;
        }
      } else
      {
        if($pattern==="" || preg_match($pattern,$tmp))
        {
          $arr[]=$tmp;
        }
      }
    }
    closedir($dir_handle);
  }
  return $arr;
}
print_r(file_list("C:\\Inetpub\\wwwroot\\test\\"));
Copy after login

测试方法

我们采取在测试代码的头部和尾部添加如下的内容来检测执行时间,并测试5次取平均结果作为最终成绩。

$stime=microtime(true);
//测试代码
//......
//......
$etime=microtime(true);
$total=($etime-$stime)*1000;
echo "{$total} Millisecond(s)";
Copy after login

测试结果:

算法1

算法1在浏览器能正确输出所有项目,5次测验耗费的时间分别是:

平均用时=3803.618621824 毫秒

算法2

算法2在浏览器也能正确输出所有项目,但在开头会给出“..”(上级目录)的信息。5次测验耗费的时间分别是:

平均用时=381.0853481294 毫秒

算法3

算法3在浏览器能正确输出所有项目,也仍会给出“..”(上级目录)的信息。5次测验耗费的时间分别是:

平均用时=24299.2805485 毫秒

算法4

算法4和算法3类似,在浏览器能正确输出所有项目,5次测验耗费的时间分别是:

平均用时=24020.66812516 毫秒

算法5

算法5曾一度让我以为IIS又出问题了。虽说它在浏览器能正确输出所有项目,但数据的结果默认为数组。5次测验耗费的时间分别是:

平均用时=61411.31243706 毫秒

测试总结

根据测试结果,我们很容易得出下面的速度排名。

算法2 > 算法1 > 算法4 > 算法3 > 算法5

为什么算法2要比其他算法都高效一些呢?

实际上是因为算法中只使用了php中内置用来读取目录内容的函数“readdir()” 。除了算法1以外,其他算法在引用readdir()的时候,为了弥补函数的先天不足,干了很多其他的事情。

如果说,我们需要指定扩展名的列举目录内所有文件的话。Rt推荐使用算法1的模式,我们将代码写成这样就可以了。

foreach(glob('*.需要的扩展名') as $filename)
{
  echo 'Filename:'.$filename.;
}
Copy after login

结语

不管作为一个代码新手还是一个资深的程序员,在堆砌代码的时候,更应该关注程序的效率和安全。请不要忽略任何一种可能,也请不要让孩子般的代码成为拖累服务器的罪魁祸首。

【相关教程推荐】

1. php编程从入门到精通全套视频教程 

2. php从入门到精通  

3. bootstrap教程 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

See all articles