php通用防注入与注入详细说明
php通用防注入主要是过滤一些sql命令与php post get传过来的参考我们/要过滤一些非法字符,这样可以防止基本的注入了,那关第于apache 服务器安装设置方法也是必须的。管理员用户名和密码都采取md5加密,这样就能有效地防止了php的注入。
php教程通用防注入主要是过滤一些sql命令与php post get传过来的参考我们/要过滤一些非法字符,这样可以防止基本的注入了,那关第于apache 服务器安装设置方法也是必须的。管理员用户名和密码都采取md5加密,这样就能有效地防止了php的注入。
还有服务器和mysql教程也要加强一些安全防范。
对于linux服务器的安全设置:
加密口令,使用“/usr/sbin/authconfig”工具打开密码的shadow功能,对password进行加密。
禁止访问重要文件,进入linux命令界面,在提示符下输入:
#chmod 600 /etc/inetd.conf //改变文件属性为600
#chattr +i /etc/inetd.conf //保证文件属主为root
#chattr –i /etc/inetd.conf // 对该文件的改变做限制
禁止任何用户通过su命令改变为root用户
在su配置文件即/etc/pam.d/目录下的开头添加下面两行:
auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_rootok.so debug
auth required /lib/security/pam_whell.so group=wheel
删除所有的特殊帐户
#userdel lp等等 删除用户
#groupdel lp等等 删除组
禁止不使用的suid/sgid程序
#find / -type f (-perm -04000 - o –perm -02000 ) -execls –lg {} ;
$arrfiltrate=array("'",";","union","select","insert","update","delete","load_file","outfile");
//出错后要跳转的url
$strgourl="";
function funstringexist($strfiltrate,$arrfiltrate)
{
foreach ($arrfiltrate as $key=>$value)
{
if (eregi($value,$strfiltrate))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//合并$_post 、 $_get和$_cookie
if(function_exists(array_merge))
{
$arrpostgetcookiesession=array_merge($http_post_vars,$http_get_vars,$http_cookie_vars);
$string = implode("",$arrpostgetcookiesession);
}
//验证
if(funstringexist($string,$arrfiltrate))
{
echo "";
}
else
{
echo "";
}
第二款防注入实例
php通用防注入安全代码
说明:
判断传递的变量中是否含有非法字符
如$_post、$_get
功能:
防注入
**************************/
//要过滤的非法字符
$arrfiltrate=array("'",";","union");
//出错后要跳转的url,不填则默认前一页
$strgourl="";
//是否存在数组中的值
function funstringexist($strfiltrate,$arrfiltrate){
foreach ($arrfiltrate as $key=>$value){
if (eregi($value,$strfiltrate)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//合并$_post 和 $_get
if(function_exists(array_merge)){
$arrpostandget=array_merge($http_post_vars,$http_get_vars);
}else{
foreach($http_post_vars as $key=>$value){
$arrpostandget[]=$value;
}
foreach($http_get_vars as $key=>$value){
$arrpostandget[]=$value;
}
}
//验证开始
foreach($arrpostandget as $key=>$value){
if (funstringexist($value,$arrfiltrate)){
echo "alert(/"neeao提示,非法字符/");";
if (empty($strgourl)){
echo "history.go(-1);";
}else{
echo "window.location=/"".$strgourl."/";";
}
exit;
}
}
看一下关于注入细节
转化成ascii后是char(97,108,112,104,97)
转化成16进制是0x616c706861
(我们将在光盘中提供16进制和ascii转换工具)
好了直接在浏览器里输入:
http://localhost/site/admin/login.php?
username=char(97,108,112,104,97)%23
sql语句变成:
select * from alphaaut
hor where username=char(97,108,112,104,97)# and password=
如图21
正如我们期望的那样,他顺利执行了,我们得到我们想要的。
当然咯,我们也可以这样构造
http://www.bKjia.c0m/site/admin/login.php?username=0x616c706861%23
sql语句变成:
select * from alphaauthor where username
=0x616c706861%23# and password=
我们再一次是成功者了。很有成就感吧,
或许你会问我们是否可以把#也放在char()里
实际上char(97,108,112,104,97)相当于 alpha
注意是alpha上加引号,表示alpha字符串。
我们知道在mysql中如果执行
mysql> select * from dl_users where username=alpha;
error 1054 (42s22): unknown column alpha in where clause
看返回错误了。因为他会认为alpha是一个变量。所以我们得在alpha上加引号。
如下
mysql> select * from dl_users where username= alpha ;

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