php.ini magic_quotes_gpc配置防注入方法(1/5)
php教程.ini magic_quotes_gpc配置防注入方法
1. php 配置文件 php.ini 中的 magic_quotes_gpc 选项没有打开,被置为 off
2. 开发者没有对数据类型进行检查和转义
不过事实上,第二点最为重要。我认为, 对用户输入的数据类型进行检查,向 mysql教程 提交正确的数据类型,这应该是一个 web 程序员最最基本的素质。但现实中,常常有许多小白式的 web 开发者忘了这点, 从而导致后门大开。
为什么说第二点最为重要?因为如果没有第二点的保证,magic_quotes_gpc 选项,不论为 on,还是为 off,都有可能引发 sql 注入攻击。下面来看一下技术实现:
一. magic_quotes_gpc = off 时的注入攻击
magic_quotes_gpc = off 是 php 中一种非常不安全的选项。新版本的 php 已经将默认的值改为了 on。但仍有相当多的服务器的选项为 off。毕竟,再古董的服务器也是有人用的。
当magic_quotes_gpc = on 时,它会将提交的变量中所有的 '(单引号)、"(双号号)、(反斜线)、空白字符,都为在前面自动加上 。下面是 php 的官方说明:
复制代码 代码如下:
magic_quotes_gpc boolean
sets the magic_quotes state for gpc (get/post/cookie) operations. when magic_quotes are on, all ' (single-quote), " (double quote), (backslash) and nul's are escaped with a backslash automatically
如果没有转义,即 off 情况下,就会让攻击者有机可乘。以下列测试脚本为例:
复制代码 代码如下:
if ( isset($_post["f_login"] ) )
{
// 连接数据库教程...
// ...代码略...// 检查用户是否存在
$t_struname = $_post["f_uname"];
$t_strpwd = $_post["f_pwd"];
$t_strsql = "select * from tbl_users where username='$t_struname' and password = '$t_strpwd' limit 0,1";if ( $t_hres = mysql_query($t_strsql) )
{
// 成功查询之后的处理. 略...
}
}
?>sample test
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