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php 变量有关问题

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:12 AM
amp ddd echo php unset

php 变量问题
$b='aaa';
$a=&$b;
$b='ddd';
unset($b);
echo $a;


此时输出 ddd;
疑问:$a=&$b; 这句是把变量b的内存地址赋值给$a;改变b的值a的值也会变化

unset($b)销毁了变量b;echo $a 为什么还能输出值呢?

------解决方案--------------------
$b='ddd' 已经把$b的内存地址改变了。
------解决方案--------------------
你先$a=&$b、实际上是将$a隐射向$b的地址,你unset($b)后只是把$b与之值的映射关系取消,并不会影响到$a

不知道是不是描述清楚了。。。寒,,好久不做php好久不上来灌水,表达能力都变差了
------解决方案--------------------

PHP code
//从C角度来说,$a这个变量的结构体内含有一个指向$b变量的指针,即$a保存了$b变量的地址,//unset($b)后,php引擎并没有将此地址的内容真正释放,变量的释放时机应该是由引擎的内存回收机制决定的$b = 'aaa';$a = &$b;$c = &$b;//此处多加了一次引用,可能php引擎也考虑到了这一点,所以并不即时释放该变量//当内存碎片过多时,才会进行回收处理及再利用,避免重复申请小块内存,降低效率$b = 'ccc';unset($b);$c = 'ddd';unset($c);echo '$a  '.$a;//输出ddd//以上仅为推测,仅供参考<div class="clear">
                 
              
              
        
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