cookie防止仿造安全讲解
以前我们刚写PHP的时候,做后台,需要管理员身份认证。一般用COOKIE这么做的,特别是刚接触PHP的PHP爱好者:
admin/login.php
if(用户名&&密码正确) {
setcookie('admin',1,time()+36400);
echo '登录成功';
}
if($_COOKIE[admin] == 1) {
echo '有权限';
}
但是这样会造成很大的安全隐患,很多浏览器可以直接修改COOKIE,或者直接在系统里修改。
只要伪造cookie,那么管理权限就拿到了
为了安全,这么做:
if(用户名&&密码正确) {
setcookie('userid',用户在系统中的ID,time()+36400);
setcookie('userpass',用户在系统中的32位md5密码,time()+36400);
echo '登录成功';
}
判断权限的时候这么做:
if($_COOKIE[userid]) {
$query = mysql_query(select * user table where userid = '$_COOKIE[userid]' and userpass = '$_COOKIE[userpass]');
$row = mysql_fetch_array($query);
if($row[rank] 1) {
echo '没有权限';
}
}
这样伪造cookie就没有任何作用了

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