关于APACHE的配置文件httpd.conf[转]（一）
Apache服务器配置全攻略
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Apache服务器的设置文件位于/usr/local/apache/conf/目录下，传统上使用三个配置文件httpd.conf,access.conf和srm.conf，来配置Apache服务器的行为。
httpd.conf提供了最基本的服务器配置，是对守护程序httpd如何运行的技术描述；srm.conf是服务器的资源映射文件，告诉服务器各种文件的MIME类型，以及如何支持这些文件；access.conf用于配置服务器的访问权限，控制不同用户和计算机的访问限制；这三个配置文件控制着服务器的各个方面的特性，因此为了正常运行服务器便需要设置好这三个文件。
除了这三个设置文件之外，Apache还使用mime.types文件用于标识不同文件
对应的MIME类型， magic文件设置不同MIME类型文件的一些特殊标识，使得Apache 服务器从文档后缀不能判断出文件的MIME 类型时，能通过文件内容中的这些特殊标记来判断文档的MIME类型。
bash-2.02$ ls -l /usr/local/apache/conf
total 100
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 348 Apr 16 16:01 access.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 348 Feb 13 13:33 access.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 30331 May 26 08:55 httpd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 29953 Feb 13 13:33 httpd.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 12441 Apr 19 15:42 magic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 12441 Feb 13 13:33 magic.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7334 Feb 13 13:33 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 383 May 13 17:01 srm.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 357 Feb 13 13:33 srm.conf.default
事实上当前版本的Apache将原来httpd.conf、srm.conf与access.conf中的所有配置参数均放在了一个配置文件httpd.conf中，只是为了与以前的版本兼容的原因（使用这三个设置文件的方式来源于NCSA-httpd），才使用三个配置文件。而提供的access.conf和srm.conf文件中没有具体的设置。
由于在新版本的Apache中，所有的设置都被放在了httpd.conf中，因此只需要调整这个文件中的设置。以下使用缺省提供的httpd.conf为例，解释Apache服
务器的各个设置选项。然而不必因为它提供设置的参数太多而烦恼，基本上这些
参数都很明确，也可以不加改动运行Apache服务器。但如果需要调整Apache服务
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