PHP4新函数集锦
这些函数可以让你控制你的脚本输出的内容.可以用于许多不同的情况,特别是在你的脚本已经输出信息后需要发送文件头新的情况. 输出控制函数不对使用 header() 或 setcookie() 发送的文件头信息产生影响,只对那些类似于 echo() 和 PHP 代码的数据块有作用.
例 1. 控制输出
ob_start();
echo "Hellon";
setcookie ("cookiename", "cookiedata");
ob_end_flush();
?>
在上面的例子中,使用 echo() 的输出内容将会保存在输出缓冲区中,直到调用了 ob_end_flush(). 这样做有意义的地方是,调用 setcookie() 的内容被成功的存储在 cookie 里面而不会引起错误. (正常情况下,你不可以在有数据已经发送后再发送文件头信息到用户浏览器.)
相关函数 header() and setcookie().
韩数列表
flush — 刷新输出缓冲区
保存在输出缓冲区的内容会被发送到浏览器
ob_start — 打开输出缓冲区
这样所有的输出信息不在直接发送到浏览器,而是保存在输出缓冲区里面
ob_get_contents — 返回输出缓冲区的内容
如果你想以后处理输出的内容,可以调用这个函数保留一个备份
ob_get_length — 返回输出缓冲区的内容长度
ob_end_flush — 结束(发送)输出缓冲区的内容,关闭输出缓冲区
ob_end_clean — 删除(放弃)输出缓冲区的内容,关闭输出缓冲区
如果你的程序发现输出内容有问题,可以放弃所有输出内容,可以防止泄漏某些秘密信息
ob_implicit_flush — 打开或关闭直接刷新
打开后,每个脚本输出都直接发送到浏览器,不再需要调用 flush()
二、取得当前目录
这是 php4 的新的目录函数!
string getcwd(void)
返回为当前脚本路径的字符串!
三、 解决脚本超时
在 php 的配置/信息里面有一个设置脚本执行时间的函数,具体情况如下:
set_time_limit
配置该页最久执行时间。
语法: void set_time_limit(int seconds);
返回值: 无
函数种类: PHP 系统功能
内容说明
本函数用来配置该页最久执行时间。默认值是 30 秒,在 php.ini 中的 max_execution_time 变量配置,若配置为 0 则不限定最久时间。当执行到该函数时,才开始计算。例如,若默认是 30 秒,而在执行到该函数前已执行了 25 秒,而用本函数改为 20 秒,则该页面最长执行时间为 45 秒。

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